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arXiv 2207.12965physics.ins-dethep-ex
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LHCb Run 3 基于 CPU 的在线径迹重建序列中的前向径迹重建算法

LHCb's Forward Tracking algorithm for the Run 3 CPU-based online track-reconstruction sequence

Paul Andre Günther

AI总结:

本文介绍 LHCb Run 3 基于 CPU 的在线径迹重建序列,重点阐述 Forward Tracking 算法如何通过 SIMD 指令优化 Hough 变换和簇搜索,在保证效率的同时将事例吞吐量提升 60%。

摘要:

在大型强子对撞机(LHC)Run 3 运行期间,LHCb 实验面临着包含 beauty 和 charm 强子衰变的极高数据率。因此,触发器的任务不是选择所有的 beauty 和 charm 事例,而是选择那些包含对 LHCb 物理研究计划有意义的衰变的事例。为此,LHCb 实施了一种实时数据处理策略,直接对重建后的事例进行触发。纯软件触发器的第一阶段在 GPU 上实现,执行部分事例重建。在软件触发器的第二阶段,完整的、离线质量的事例重建在 CPU 上执行,其中一个关键部分是径迹重建,需要在径迹寻找效率、假径迹率和事例吞吐量之间取得平衡。本文介绍了 LHCb 基于 CPU 的 Run 3 径迹重建序列,重点介绍了“Forward Tracking”算法,该算法重建穿过 LHCb 所有径迹探测器的带电粒子轨迹。为满足事例吞吐量要求,“Forward Tracking”在算法的若干核心部分使用了 SIMD 指令,例如 Hough 变换和簇搜索。这些改进使该算法的事例吞吐量提升了 60%。

英文摘要:

In Run 3 of the LHC the LHCb experiment faces very high data rates containing beauty and charm hadron decays. Thus the task of the trigger is not to select any beauty and charm events, but to select those containing decays interesting for the LHCb physics programme. LHCb has therefore implemented a real-time data processing strategy to trigger directly on reconstructed events. The first stage of the purely software-based trigger is implemented on GPUs performing a partial event reconstruction. In the second stage of the software trigger, the full, offline-quality event reconstruction is performed on CPUs, with a crucial part being track reconstruction, balancing track finding efficiency, fake track rate and event throughput. LHCb's CPU-based track reconstruction sequence for Run 3 is presented, highlighting the "Forward Tracking", which is the algorithm that reconstructs trajectories of charged particles traversing all of LHCb's tracking detectors. To meet event throughput requirements, the "Forward Tracking" uses SIMD instructions in several core parts of the algorithm, such as the Hough transform and the cluster search. These changes led to an improvement of the algorithm's event throughput by 60%.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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