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arXiv 2411.09697quant-phcond-mat.str-el
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使用 $S_3$ 量子双模型构造的通用线路集

A Universal Circuit Set Using the $S_3$ Quantum Double

Liyuan Chen, Yuanjie Ren, Ruihua Fan, Arthur Jaffe

AI总结:

本文通过将 $\mathcal{D}(S_3)$ 量子双模型的格点自由度嵌入量子比特-量子三态比特对并设计任意子干涉仪,显式构造了任意子产生、移动和测量线路,实现了通用门集与主动纠错,为 NISQ 时代的容错拓扑量子计算提供了可行方案。

摘要:

实现容错通用量子计算的一条潜在途径是使用非阿贝尔拓扑码。在本工作中,我们研究了如何利用量子双模型 $\mathcal{D}(S_3)$——一种特定的非阿贝尔拓扑码——来实现这一目标。通过将每个格点希尔伯特空间嵌入到一个量子比特-量子三态比特对中,我们给出了用于产生、移动和局域测量所有非平凡任意子的线路的显式构造。我们还设计了一种专用的任意子干涉仪,用于远程测量相距较远的任意子的总荷;这避免了融合操作,因为融合会损害容错性。这些协议使得能够实现 Cui 等人提出的通用门集,并在计算过程中对线路级噪声进行主动量子纠错。为了进一步降低错误率并便于纠错,我们将 $\mathcal{D}(S_3)$ 的每个物理自由度编码到一个新颖的量子纠错码中,从而在逻辑层面上实现任意子操纵线路中所有门的容错实现。我们的方案为在 NISQ 时代实现鲁棒的通用拓扑量子计算提供了一条有前景的路径。

英文摘要:

One potential route toward fault-tolerant universal quantum computation is to use non-Abelian topological codes. In this work, we investigate how to achieve this goal with the quantum double model $\mathcal{D}(S_3)$ -- a specific non-Abelian topological code. By embedding each on-site Hilbert space into a qubit-qutrit pair, we give an explicit construction of the circuits for creating, moving, and locally measuring all non-trivial anyons. We also design a specialized anyon interferometer to remotely measure the total charge of well-separated anyons; this avoids fusion, which would compromise fault tolerance. These protocols enable the implementation of a universal gate set proposed by Cui et al. and active quantum error correction of the circuit-level noise during the computation process. To further reduce the error rate and facilitate error correction, we encode each physical degree of freedom of $\mathcal{D}(S_3)$ into a novel, quantum, error-correcting code, enabling fault-tolerant realization, at the logical level, of all gates in the anyon manipulation circuits. Our proposal offers a promising path to realize robust universal topological quantum computation in the NISQ era.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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