arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2411.06008cs.CLcs.AI

大型语言模型中个性化说服的暗黑模式:揭示LLMs回复中针对大五人格特质的说服性语言特征

The Dark Patterns of Personalized Persuasion in Large Language Models: Exposing Persuasive Linguistic Features for Big Five Personality Traits in LLMs Responses

Warsaw University of Technology(华沙理工大学);University of Warsaw(华沙大学)

Wiktoria Mieleszczenko-Kowszewicz, Dawid Płudowski, Filip Kołodziejczyk, Jakub Świstak, Julian Sienkiewicz, Przemysław Biecek

AI总结:

本研究识别出13项影响大五人格的语言特征,分析了19个LLMs如何根据提示中的人格线索调整说服性语言,揭示了其生成影响心理和福祉内容的潜力。

摘要:

本研究探讨了大型语言模型(LLMs)如何调整语言特征以创建个性化的说服性输出。尽管研究表明LLMs能实现输出个性化,但在理解其说服能力的语言特征方面仍存在空白。我们识别出13项对影响大五人格模型不同层级人格至关重要的语言特征。我们分析了包含人格特质信息的提示如何影响5个模型家族中19个LLMs的输出。研究结果表明,模型在神经质方面使用更多与焦虑相关的词汇,在尽责性方面增加与成就相关的词汇,并在开放性方面使用较少的认知过程词汇。部分模型家族擅长为开放性调整语言,其他家族擅长尽责性,而仅有一个模型针对神经质调整语言。我们的发现展示了LLMs如何根据提示中的人格线索定制回复,表明其具有创建影响接收者心理和福祉的说服性内容的潜力。

英文摘要:

This study explores how the Large Language Models (LLMs) adjust linguistic features to create personalized persuasive outputs. While research showed that LLMs personalize outputs, a gap remains in understanding the linguistic features of their persuasive capabilities. We identified 13 linguistic features crucial for influencing personalities across different levels of the Big Five model of personality. We analyzed how prompts with personality trait information influenced the output of 19 LLMs across five model families. The findings show that models use more anxiety-related words for neuroticism, increase achievement-related words for conscientiousness, and employ fewer cognitive processes words for openness to experience. Some model families excel at adapting language for openness to experience, others for conscientiousness, while only one model adapts language for neuroticism. Our findings show how LLMs tailor responses based on personality cues in prompts, indicating their potential to create persuasive content affecting the mind and well-being of the recipients.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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