arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2411.02477cs.CVcs.AI
收藏

构建合成血管模型:在颅内动脉瘤检测场景中的评估

Building a Synthetic Vascular Model: Evaluation in an Intracranial Aneurysms Detection Scenario

Nantes Université(南特大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);INSERM(法国国家健康与医学研究院);l’institut du thorax(胸科研究所);CHU Nantes(南特大学中心医院);LTeN;Polytech(综合理工学院);CHU Angers(昂热大学中心医院)

Rafic Nader, Florent Autrusseau, Vincent L'Allinec, Romain Bourcier

AI总结:

本文提出一个模拟脑血管树(含动脉瘤)的合成三维模型,用于生成数据增强,训练神经网络以提升颅内动脉瘤检测性能。

摘要:

我们在此提出一个完整的合成模型,能够模拟脑血管树的各种组成成分,包括脑动脉、分叉和颅内动脉瘤。该模型旨在提供大量的脑动脉数据集,可供三维卷积神经网络用于高效检测颅内动脉瘤。脑动脉瘤最常发生在血管树的特定结构上,即威利斯环。已有多种研究用于检测和监测动脉瘤,其中基于深度学习的方法取得了最佳性能。具体而言,在本工作中,我们提出了一个完整的合成三维模型,能够模拟通过磁共振血管成像(时间飞跃原理)采集的脑脉管系统。在各种MRI模态中,后者能够良好地呈现血管且无创。我们的模型被设计为同时模拟动脉几何形状、动脉瘤形态和背景噪声。血管树几何形状通过三维样条函数插值建模,背景噪声的统计特性从血管造影采集数据中收集并在模型中重现。在本工作中,我们详细描述了合成血管模型,构建了一个用于动脉瘤分割和检测的神经网络,最后,我们深入评估了通过合成模型数据增强所获得的性能差距。

英文摘要:

We hereby present a full synthetic model, able to mimic the various constituents of the cerebral vascular tree, including the cerebral arteries, bifurcations and intracranial aneurysms. This model intends to provide a substantial dataset of brain arteries which could be used by a 3D convolutional neural network to efficiently detect Intra-Cranial Aneurysms. The cerebral aneurysms most often occur on a particular structure of the vascular tree named the Circle of Willis. Various studies have been conducted to detect and monitor the aneurysms and those based on Deep Learning achieve the best performance. Specifically, in this work, we propose a full synthetic 3D model able to mimic the brain vasculature as acquired by Magnetic Resonance Angiography, Time Of Flight principle. Among the various MRI modalities, this latter allows for a good rendering of the blood vessels and is non-invasive. Our model has been designed to simultaneously mimic the arteries' geometry, the aneurysm shape, and the background noise. The vascular tree geometry is modeled thanks to an interpolation with 3D Spline functions, and the statistical properties of the background noise is collected from angiography acquisitions and reproduced within the model. In this work, we thoroughly describe the synthetic vasculature model, we build up a neural network designed for aneurysm segmentation and detection, finally, we carry out an in-depth evaluation of the performance gap gained thanks to the synthetic model data augmentation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑