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arXiv 2410.19984hep-thhep-lat
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$T^2\ imes R$ 上均匀磁通背景中的无质量费米子:使用格点正规化从单粒子填充模式得到的真空量子数

Massless fermions in uniform flux background on $T^2\times R$: Vacuum quantum numbers from single-particle filled modes using lattice regulator

Nikhil Karthik, Rajamani Narayanan, Ray Romero

AI总结:

本文在 $T^2\ imes R$ 背景下研究无质量费米子的 monopole 量子数,通过格点 overlap fermions 分析发现其精确重现了连续极限下单粒子零模式的变换性质,并证明多体基态中完全填满的单粒子态贡献不容忽视。

摘要:

通过将 $S^2\ imes R$ 中的均匀磁通背景与费米子耦合,已经对 $R^3$ 中存在无质量费米子时的 monopole 量子数进行了分析。本文在连续极限下,通过研究 $T^2$ 上具有总磁通 $Q$ 的静态均匀场存在时 Dirac Hamiltonian 的离散对称性,在 $T^2\ imes R$ 中进行了类似研究。简并基态根据它们在保持背景场不变的 $T^2$ 的 $\ racπ{2}$ 旋转下的变换性质进行分类。我们发现,使用 overlap fermions 的格点分析精确重现了连续极限下单粒子零模式的变换性质。尽管单粒子负能态的变换性质可以在连续极限和格点上进行研究,但我们还能够在有限格子上研究多体基态的变换性质和粒子数(电荷),并表明来自完全填满的单粒子态的贡献不容忽视。

英文摘要:

The quantum numbers of monopoles in $R^3$ in the presence of massless fermions have been analyzed using a uniform flux background in $S^2\times R$ coupled to fermions. An analogous study in $T^2\times R$ is performed by studying the discrete symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian in the presence of a static uniform field on $T^2$ with a total flux of $Q$ in the continuum. The degenerate ground states are classified based on their transformation properties under $\fracπ{2}$ rotations of $T^2$ that leave the background field invariant. We find that the lattice analysis with overlap fermions exactly reproduces the transformation properties of the single particle zero modes in the continuum. Whereas the transformation properties of the single particle negative energy states can be studied in the continuum and the lattice, we are also able to study the transformation properties and the particle number (charge) of the many-body ground state on a finite lattice, and we show that the contributions from the fully filled single-particle states cannot be ignored.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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