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arXiv 2410.18569nucl-thnucl-ex
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不可压缩性对35 MeV/nucleon下$^{70}$Zn + $^{70}$Zn碰撞中中子-质子平衡的影响

Effects of incompressibility on the neutron-proton equilibration in $^{70}$Zn + $^{70}$Zn collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon

Erxi Xiao, Yu Yang, Yingge Huang, Zhen Zhang, Long Zhu, Jun Su

AI总结:

该研究利用IQMD结合GEMINI模拟35 MeV/nucleon下$^{70}$Zn+$^{70}$Zn碰撞,揭示核不可压缩性通过PLF转动影响中子-质子平衡,并将对称能斜率约束在$L=20\sim40$ MeV。

摘要:

背景:通过重离子反应研究同位旋动力学的主要目标,是探索核物质状态方程(EOS)中有效相互作用的同位旋依赖性。目的:本工作旨在研究核不可压缩性($K_0$)对类弹碎片(PLFs)中中子-质子平衡的影响。方法:我们采用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学(IQMD)模型,并结合统计衰变程序GEMINI,模拟了35 MeV/nucleon能量下的$^{70}$Zn + $^{70}$Zn碰撞。结果:IQMD模拟不仅再现了实验数据的模式,还揭示了PLFs二分裂背后的动力学机制。PLFs的转动受到角动量转移的影响,而角动量转移与EOS的同位旋标量分量相关。这一联系解释了为什么$K_0$的变化会影响通过PLF转动所测量的中子-质子平衡描述。模拟表明,较小的$K_0$与较软的对称能配对,或较大的$K_0$与稍硬的对称能配对,都能给出更好的中子-质子平衡指示。结论:考虑到$K_0$的不确定性,对称能斜率被约束在$L=20\sim40$ MeV范围内,为核物质状态方程提供了有价值的认识。

英文摘要:

Background: The primary goal of studying isospin dynamics via heavy-ion reactions is to explore the isospin dependence of effective interactions within the nuclear equation of state (EOS). Purpose: This work aims to investigate the effects of nuclear incompressibility ($ K_0 $) on neutron-proton equilibration in projectile-like fragments (PLFs). Method: We simulate $^{70}$Zn + $^{70}$Zn collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model, coupled with the statistical decay code GEMINI. Results: The IQMD simulations not only reproduce experimental data patterns but also reveal the dynamic mechanisms underlying the binary breakup of PLFs. The rotation of PLFs is influenced by the transformation of angular momentum, which is connected to the isoscalar component of the EOS. This connection explains why shifts in $ K_0 $ affect the description of neutron-proton equilibration as measured by PLF rotation. The simulations demonstrate that a model with a smaller $ K_0 $ paired with a softer symmetry energy, or a larger $ K_0 $ with a slightly stiffer symmetry energy, both offer better indications of neutron-proton equilibration. Conclusion: Considering the uncertainty in $ K_0 $, the slope of the symmetry energy is constrained within the range of $ L = 20 \sim 40 $ MeV, providing valuable insights into the nuclear equation of state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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