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arXiv 2410.15313cond-mat.mes-hallhep-ph
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具有时间延迟的两个任意偏振电场下石墨烯中的电子-空穴对产生

Electron-hole pair production in graphene for two arbitrarily polarized electric fields with a time delay

State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(中国矿业大学隧道工程国家重点实验室);School of Science, China University of Mining and Technology(中国矿业大学理学院)

R. Z. Jiang, Z. L. Li, Y. J. Li

AI总结:

该研究通过无质量量子动力学方程分析含时间延迟的任意偏振电场下石墨烯电子-空穴对的动量分布特征,对比真空电子-正电子对产生的差异,为固态系统模拟真空正负电子对产生提供理论参考。

摘要:

本文采用无质量量子动力学方程,研究了具有时间延迟的两个任意偏振电场下石墨烯中电子-空穴(EH)对产生的动量分布,并将其与真空中电子-正电子(EP)对产生的结果进行了对比。对于单个椭圆偏振电场,所产生的EH对和EP对的动量分布在多光子吸收区域是相似的。然而,对于两个具有时间延迟、无场频的同向线偏振电场,所产生的EH对的动量分布呈现出环形图案,这在EP对产生中并不存在。对于两个旋向相同或相反的圆偏振电场,所产生的EH对的动量分布还分别表现出Ramsey干涉和螺旋结构。与EP对产生不同的是,这些螺旋结构对电场脉冲的振荡周期数不敏感。对于两个椭圆率同号或异号的椭圆偏振电场,EH对的动量分布对椭圆率的敏感度远低于EP对产生中的情况。这些结果为在固态系统中模拟真空中的EP对产生提供了进一步的理论参考。

英文摘要:

The momentum distributions of electron-hole (EH) pair production in graphene for two arbitrarily polarized electric fields with a time delay are investigated employing a massless quantum kinetic equation and compared with the results obtained in electron-positron (EP) pair production from vacuum. For a single elliptically polarized electric field, the momentum distributions of created EH and EP pairs are similar in multiphoton absorption region. However, for two co-directional linearly polarized electric fields with a time delay and no field frequency, the momentum distribution of created EH pairs exhibits ring patterns, which is not present in EP pair production. For two circularly polarized fields with identical or opposite handedness, the momentum distributions of created EH pairs also show Ramsey interference and spiral structures, respectively. Different from EP pair production, the spiral structures are insensitive to the number of oscillation cycles in electric field pulses. For two elliptically polarized fields with same-sign or opposite-sign ellipticity, the momentum distributions of EH pairs are much more insensitive to ellipticity than those in EP pair production. These results provide further theoretical reference for simulating the EP pair production from vacuum in solid-state systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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