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arXiv 2410.09780cs.CLcs.AI
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利用多样化提示智能体扩展搜索空间:一种用于LLM数学推理的高效采样方法

Expanding Search Space with Diverse Prompting Agents: An Efficient Sampling Approach for LLM Mathematical Reasoning

KAIST(韩国科学技术院);Mathpresso Inc.(Mathpresso公司);Seoul National University(首尔大学);Goldsmiths, University of London(伦敦大学金史密斯学院)

Gisang Lee, Sangwoo Park, Junyoung Park, Andrew Chung, Sieun Park, Yoonah Park, Byungju Kim, Min-gyu Cho

AI总结:

本研究提出一种均匀结合多样化提示方法样本的高效采样途径,扩展了LLM数学推理的搜索空间,在MATH-hard数据集上以更少运行次数实现更高性能。

摘要:

大型语言模型(LLMs)在包括数学推理在内的许多复杂任务中展现出了卓越的能力。然而,传统方法严重依赖于在单一提示方法内确保自洽性,这限制了对多样化问题解决策略的探索。本研究通过对数学推理领域中不同的提示方法进行实验分析来解决这些局限性。我们的发现表明,每种方法都探索了一个独特的搜索空间,并且随着问题复杂度的增加,这种差异变得更加明显。为了利用这一现象,我们应用了高效采样过程,均匀地结合来自这些多样化方法的样本,这不仅扩展了最大搜索空间,而且与单一方法相比,以更少的运行次数实现了更高的性能。特别是在MATH数据集中名为MATH-hard的困难问题子集上,实现了最大搜索空间,同时平均使用的运行次数比单一方法少约43%。这些发现强调了整合多样化问题解决策略以增强LLMs推理能力的重要性。

英文摘要:

Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities in many complex tasks including mathematical reasoning. However, traditional approaches heavily rely on ensuring self-consistency within single prompting method, which limits the exploration of diverse problem-solving strategies. This study addresses these limitations by performing an experimental analysis of distinct prompting methods within the domain of mathematical reasoning. Our findings demonstrate that each method explores a distinct search space, and this differentiation becomes more evident with increasing problem complexity. To leverage this phenomenon, we applied efficient sampling process that uniformly combines samples from these diverse methods, which not only expands the maximum search space but achieves higher performance with fewer runs compared to single methods. Especially, within the subset of difficult questions of MATH dataset named MATH-hard, The maximum search space was achieved while utilizing approximately 43% fewer runs than single methods on average. These findings highlight the importance of integrating diverse problem-solving strategies to enhance the reasoning abilities of LLMs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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