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arXiv 2410.09548cs.ITmath.IT
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超越5G的空对地通信:UAV网络中的CoMP切换管理

Air-to-Ground Communications Beyond 5G: CoMP Handoff Management in UAV Network

Yan Li, Deke Guo, Lailong Luo, Minghua Xia

AI总结:

本文针对UAV网络中的移动性CoMP传输问题,基于泊松-德劳内三角剖分理论设计了一种高效的CoMP传输与切换管理策略,显著降低了搜索开销和系统资源成本,并提升了网络覆盖性能。

摘要:

空对地(A2G)网络利用无人机(UAV)作为基站服务地面用户设备(UE),在扩展未来通信系统的空间覆盖能力方面极具前景。与单UAV传输相比,多UAV间的协调传输显著提升了网络覆盖和吞吐量。然而,无论涉及何种切换机制,为UAV移动性实现协调多点(CoMP)传输都需要复杂的合作流程。本文设计了一种新颖的CoMP传输策略,使地面UE能够与移动UAV建立可靠且无缝的连接。具体而言,基于泊松-德劳内三角剖分理论,开发了一种计算高效的CoMP传输方法,其中为CoMP UAV集设计了一种高效的细分搜索策略,通过分治法最小化搜索开销。为进行具体的性能评估,分析了典型UE的协作切换概率,并推导了带切换的覆盖概率。仿真结果表明,在带切换的覆盖概率方面,所提方案优于具有最近服务UAV的传统Voronoi方案。此外,每个UE拥有固定且唯一的服务UAV集,以避免实时动态UAV搜索并实现有效负载均衡,从而显著降低系统资源成本并增强网络覆盖性能。

英文摘要:

Air-to-ground (A2G) networks, using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as base stations to serve terrestrial user equipments (UEs), are promising for extending the spatial coverage capability in future communication systems. Coordinated transmission among multiple UAVs significantly improves network coverage and throughput compared to a single UAV transmission. However, implementing coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission for UAV mobility requires complex cooperation procedures, regardless of the handoff mechanism involved. This paper designs a novel CoMP transmission strategy that enables terrestrial UEs to achieve reliable and seamless connections with mobile UAVs. Specifically, a computationally efficient CoMP transmission method based on the theory of Poisson-Delaunay triangulation is developed, where an efficient subdivision search strategy for a CoMP UAV set is designed to minimize search overhead by a divide-and-conquer approach. For concrete performance evaluation, the cooperative handoff probability of the typical UE is analyzed, and the coverage probability with handoffs is derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional Voronoi scheme with the nearest serving UAV regarding coverage probabilities with handoffs. Moreover, each UE has a fixed and unique serving UAV set to avoid real-time dynamic UAV searching and achieve effective load balancing, significantly reducing system resource costs and enhancing network coverage performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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