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arXiv 2409.18754hep-phastro-ph.COhep-th
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受高维规范理论启发的宇宙弦的距离依赖性相互作用

Distance-dependent interaction between cosmic strings inspired by higher-dimensional gauge theory

Takuya Hirose, Yukihiro Kanda

AI总结:

本文研究了高维规范理论诱导的单圈有效势下ANO弦的性质,发现平行弦间相互作用力随距离从吸引转为排斥,为理解不同标量势下弦间相互作用提供了新视角。

摘要:

我们讨论了具有由高维规范理论诱导的单圈有效势的 Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) 弦。作为出发点,我们考虑一个带有额外维空间 $S^1/Z_2$ 的五维 $SU(2)$ 规范理论。我们以数值方法展示了我们模型中弦的性质。特别地,我们研究了两条平行弦之间的相互作用力。我们发现,在特定参数区域中,随着两条弦相互靠近,相互作用力从吸引切换为排斥。对于具有 Mexican hat 势的 ANO 弦,未观察到这种相互作用。此外,我们发现不同因素分别决定了大弦间距和小弦间距下的相互作用。我们将这种差异解释为距离依赖性相互作用的起源。我们的解释也可应用于其他标量势。本研究的结果为我们理解具有各种标量势的 ANO 弦之间的相互作用提供了新视角。

英文摘要:

We discuss Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) strings with the one-loop effective potentials induced by higher-dimensional gauge theory. As our starting point, we consider a five-dimensional $SU(2)$ gauge theory with an extra-dimensional space $S^1/Z_2$. We numerically show the properties of the strings in our model. Especially, we investigate the interaction force between two parallel strings. We find that the interaction force switches from attraction to repulsion as two strings approach each other at a certain parameter region. This interaction is not observed for the ANO strings with the Mexican hat potential. Furthermore, we find that each different factor determines the interaction between large and small interstring distances. We interpret this difference as the origin of the distance-dependent interaction. Our interpretation can also be applied to other scalar potentials. The results in our study give us a new perspective to understand the interaction between the ANO strings with various scalar potentials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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