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arXiv 2409.07438physics.chem-ph
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原子电离:3d原子中的sd能量失衡与Perdew-Zunger自相互作用校正能量惩罚

Atomic Ionization: sd energy imbalance and Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction energy penalty in 3d atoms

Rohan Maniar, Priyanka B. Shukla, J. Karl Johnson, Koblar A. Jackson, John P. Perdew

AI总结:

本文基于3d原子s、d电子第二电离能误差提出基态sd能量失衡指标,发现r²SCAN表现更优,而Perdew-Zunger校正因3d轨道能量惩罚导致约2 eV失衡,局部缩放可恢复平衡。

摘要:

为准确描述过渡金属体系的能量学,密度泛函近似(DFAs)必须对s电子和d电子提供均衡描述。其衡量指标之一是sd转移误差,此前被定义为$E(\mathrm{3d}^{n-1}\mathrm{4s}^{1}) - E(\mathrm{3d}^{n-2}\mathrm{4s}^{2})$。由于该定义使用基态DFAs评估激发态能量,理论上已引发担忧。一个更严重的问题似乎是${4s}^2$构型中的强关联。在此,我们基于3d原子的s电子和d电子第二电离能误差,定义了一种基态sd能量失衡衡量方法,有效规避了上述问题。我们发现,对于第一行过渡金属原子,从LSDA到PBE再到r$^2$SCAN,性能逐步改善。然而,在应用Perdew-Zunger 1981自相互作用校正时,我们发现约2 eV的巨大基态sd能量失衡。这归因于与有节面的3d轨道相关的“能量惩罚”。对LSDA的自相互作用校正进行局部缩放可实现s误差与d误差的平衡。

英文摘要:

To accurately describe the energetics of transition metal systems, density functional approximations (DFAs) must provide a balanced description of s- and d- electrons. One measure of this is the sd transfer error, which has previously been defined as $E(\mathrm{3d}^{n-1}\mathrm{4s}^{1}) - E(\mathrm{3d}^{n-2}\mathrm{4s}^{2})$. Theoretical concerns have been raised about this definition due to its evaluation of excited-state energies using ground-state DFAs. A more serious concern appears to be strong correlation in the ${4s}^2$ configuration. Here we define a ground-state measure of the sd energy imbalance, based on the errors of s- and d-electron second ionization energies of the 3d atoms, that effectively circumvents the aforementioned problems. We find an improved performance as we move from LSDA to PBE to r$^2$SCAN for first-row transition metal atoms. However, we find large (~ 2 eV) ground-state sd energy imbalances when applying a Perdew-Zunger 1981 self-interaction correction. This is attributed to an "energy penalty" associated with the noded 3d orbitals. A local scaling of the self-interaction correction to LSDA results in a balance of s- and d-errors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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