arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2409.04815cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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碳纳米管作为量子点接触谷滤波器和谷分束器

Carbon nanotube as quantum point contact valley-filter and valley-splitter

Naif Hadadi, Adel Belayadi, Ousmane Ly, Adel Abbout

AI总结:

本文通过紧束缚输运计算表明,弹性应变可使扶手椅型单壁碳纳米管成为谷滤波器与谷分束器,并利用量子化电导平台产生极化谷电流、分离两类 K 电子。

摘要:

碳纳米管的电学特性可通过施加弹性应变而显著改变。本研究聚焦于利用紧束缚输运计算探索单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)中的这一现象。结果表明,在特定应变下,扶手椅型 SWNT 可充当滤波器,分离 K 和 Kp 两个谷的电子。值得注意的是,在发生形变时,SWNT 表现出引人关注的行为,包括随应变强度变化的量子化电导曲线。因此,精确控制量子化平台的宽度可产生极化的谷电流。此外,当两类 K 电子均导通时,研究证明应变可将它们完全分离,使每一类 K 电子沿不同路径传输。

英文摘要:

The electrical characteristics of a carbon nanotube can be significantly modified by applying elastic strain. This study focuses on exploring this phenomenon in a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) using tight-binding transport calculations. The results indicate that, under specific strains, an armchair SWNT can act as a filter, separating the two valley electrons K and Kp. Notably, when subjected to deformation, the SWNT exhibits intriguing behaviors, including a quantized conductance profile that varies with the strength of the strain. Consequently, precise control of the width of the quantized plateaus allows for the generation of a polarized valley current. Furthermore, when both K-types are conducted, the strain is demonstrated to completely separate them, directing each K-type through a distinct pathway.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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