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arXiv 2409.02733math.COcs.DM
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圆弧图的刻画:III. 弦图

Characterization of Circular-arc Graphs: III. Chordal Graphs

Yixin Cao, Tomasz Krawczyk

AI总结:

本研究通过对McConnell翻转的结构分析,找出所有非圆弧图的极小弦图,解决了圆弧图结构领域的一个长期开放问题,发现非平凡极小弦图均属同一族。

摘要:

我们找出了所有不属于圆弧图的极小弦图,由此解决了Durán、Grippo和Safe于2011年提出的关于圆弧图结构的“主要开放问题”之一。该问题在此之前就已有研究尝试,过往工作取得了部分结果,尤其是针对无爪图以及独立数不超过4的图的相关结论。最终得到的答案结构十分简单:所有非平凡的极小弦图都属于同一个族。我们的结论基于对McConnell翻转(一种将圆弧图转化为具有特定表示模式的区间图的操作)的结构研究。

英文摘要:

We identify all minimal chordal graphs that are not circular-arc graphs, thereby resolving one of ``the main open problems'' concerning the structures of circular-arc graphs as posed by Dur{á}n, Grippo, and Safe in 2011. The problem had been attempted even earlier, and previous efforts have yielded partial results, particularly for claw-free graphs and graphs with an independence number of at most four. The answers turn out to have very simple structures: all the nontrivial ones belong to a single family. Our findings are based on a structural study of McConnell's flipping, which transforms circular-arc graphs into interval graphs with certain representation patterns.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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