关于具有不含三条弧覆盖圆的模型的圆弧图
On circular-arc graphs having a model with no three arcs covering the circle
摘要：
区间图是直线上有限区间集的交图，圆弧图是圆上有限弧集的交图。虽然区间图的禁止诱导子图的刻画在50年前就被发现了，但圆弧图的类似刻画是一个长期存在的开放问题。在这项工作中，我们研究了交图的有限集的弧在一个圆上，其中没有三个覆盖的圆，被称为正常的Helly圆弧图。Lin，Soulignac，and Szwarcfiter确定了正规Helly圆弧图类的最小禁止诱导子图，他们还提出了确定剩余的最小禁止诱导子图的问题。在这项工作中，我们解决了他们的问题，获得了完整的列表的最小禁止诱导子图类的正常Helly圆弧图。
英文摘要：
An interval graph is the intersection graph of a finite set of intervals on a line and a circular-arc graph is the intersection graph of a finite set of arcs on a circle. While a forbidden induced subgraph characterization of interval graphs was found fifty years ago, finding an analogous characterization for circular-arc graphs is a long-standing open problem. In this work, we study the intersection graphs of finite sets of arcs on a circle no three of which cover the circle, known as normal Helly circular-arc graphs. Those circular-arc graphs which are minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for the class of normal Helly circular-arc graphs were identified by Lin, Soulignac, and Szwarcfiter, who also posed the problem of determining the remaining minimal forbidden induced subgraphs. In this work, we solve their problem, obtaining the complete list of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for the class of normal Helly circular-arc graphs.
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