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arXiv 2409.00441astro-ph.HE
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暗能量对中子星表面引力红移和开普勒频率的影响

Dark energy effects on surface gravitational redshift and Keplerian frequency of neutron stars

Jia-Jing He, Yan Xu, Yi-Bo Wang, Xiu-Lin Huang, Xing-Xing Hu, Yu-Fu Shen

AI总结:

本文在相对论平均场理论下研究暗能量对中子星和超子星状态方程、表面引力红移及开普勒频率的影响,发现暗能量使状态方程变软、致密度增大,并可能解释脉冲星周期突变现象。

摘要:

研究中子星在暗能量存在下的性质是天体物理学中一个特别有趣但尚未解决的问题。我们在相对论平均场理论框架内,采用GM1和TM1参数组,并考虑SU(6)和SU(3)两种味对称性,结合PSR J1614-2230、PSR J0348+0432、PSR J0030+0451、RX J0720.4-3125和1E 1207.4-5209的观测数据,分析了暗能量对传统中子星和超子星物质的状态方程、最大质量、表面引力红移以及开普勒频率的影响。研究发现,暗能量的存在导致传统中子星和超子星的状态方程变软。含有暗能量的固定质量传统中子星(或超子星)的半径变小,从而导致致密度增加。暗能量的存在还可以提高传统中子星和超子星的表面引力红移和开普勒频率。开普勒频率的增长可能导致自转速率加快,这可能为理解和解释脉冲星周期突变现象提供一种可能的途径。具体而言,我们推断在没有暗能量的情况下,对于GM1(TM1)参数组,PSR J1748-2446ad的质量和表面引力红移分别为1.141 M⊙(1.309 M⊙)和0.095(0.105)。如果PSR J1748-2446ad含有α=0.05的暗能量,则GM1(TM1)参数组对应的值分别为0.901 M⊙(1.072 M⊙)和0.079(0.091)。在我们所选模型下,PSR J1748-2446ad可能是一颗具有较低表面引力红移的低质量脉冲星。

英文摘要:

The research of the properties of neutron stars with dark energy is a particularly interesting yet unresolved problem in astrophysics. We analyze the influence of dark energy on the equation of state, the maximum mass, the surface gravitational redshift, and the Keplerian frequency for the traditional neutron star and the hyperon star matter within the relativistic mean field theory, using the GM1 and TM1 parameter sets by considering the two flavor symmetries of SU(6) and SU(3) combined with the observations of PSR J1614-2230, PSR J0348+0432, PSR J0030+0451, RX J0720.4-3125, and 1E 1207.4-5209. It is found that the existence of dark energy leads to the softened equations of state of the traditional neutron star and the hyperon star. The radius of a fixed-mass traditional neutron star (or hyperon star) with dark energy becomes smaller, which leads to increased compactness. The existence of dark energy can also enhance the surface gravitational redshift and the Keplerian frequency of the traditional neutron stars and the hyperon stars. The growth of the Keplerian frequency may cause speeding up of the spin rate, which may provide a possible way to understand and explain the pulsar glitch phenomenon. Specifically, we infer that the mass and the surface gravitational redshift of PSR J1748-2446ad without dark energy for the GM1 (TM1) parameter set are 1.141 $M_\odot$ (1.309 $M_\odot$) and 0.095 (0.105), respectively. The corresponding values for the GM1 (TM1) parameter set are 0.901 $M_\odot$ (1.072 $M_\odot$) and 0.079 (0.091) if PSR J1748-2446ad contains dark energy with $α=0.05$. PSR J1748-2446ad may be a low-mass pulsar with a lower surface gravitational redshift under our selected models.

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