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arXiv 2408.11244cond-mat.stat-mechmath.PR
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小系统的精确解:瓮模型

Exact Solutions for Small Systems: Urns Models

Manuel Eduardo Hernández-García, Jorge Velázquez-Castro

AI总结:

本研究通过矩展开求解离散时间主方程,为瓮模型提供精确的均值和方差解析解,适用于任意系统规模,并应用于伯努利-拉普拉斯和埃伦费斯特瓮,深化对小系统随机行为的理解。

摘要:

在本研究中,我们通过使用矩展开求解离散时间主方程来分析瓮模型。该方法是对传统方法(如系统规模展开)的一种可行替代方案,能够以精确形式确定均值和方差的解析表达式,因此适用于任意系统规模。特别地,该方法被用于研究伯努利-拉普拉斯瓮和埃伦费斯特瓮,并找到了描述其演化的解析表达式。该方法及其结果将有助于更全面地理解随机系统和统计物理学中的小规模系统,在这些系统中不能假设热力学极限。

英文摘要:

In this study, we analyzed urn models by solving the discrete-time master equation using an expansion in moments. This approach is a viable alternative to conventional methods, such as system-size expansion, allowing for the determination of analytical expressions for the mean and variance in an exact form and thus valid for any system size. In particular, this approach was used to study Bernoulli-Laplace and Ehrenfest urns, for which analytic expressions describing their evolution were found. This approach and the results will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of stochastic systems and statistical physics for small-sized systems, where the thermodynamic limit cannot be assumed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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