小马尔可夫系统中电流累积量的精确计算
Exact computation of current cumulants in small Markovian systems
摘要:
我们描述了一个算法计算的平均电流,其方差,高阶累积量的随机驱动系统的精确值。该方法采用瑞利-薛定谔微扰展开的生成函数的电流,并可以扩展到计算多个电流的协方差。作为该方法的应用的一个例子,我们给出了一个简单的关系[Eq. (5)]在对称排斥过程中电流的第二和第四累积量之间。
英文摘要:
We describe an algorithm computing the exact value of the mean current, its variance, and higher order cumulants for stochastic driven systems. The method uses a Rayleigh-Schrodinger perturbation expansion of the generating function of the current, and can be extended to compute covariances of multiple currents. As an example of application of the method, we give numerical evidence for a simple relation [Eq.(5)] between the second and the fourth cumulants of the current in a symmetric exclusion process.
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