arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2408.08593cs.LGcs.SYeess.SY
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RadioDiff:一种用于无采样动态无线电地图构建的高效生成扩散模型

RadioDiff: An Effective Generative Diffusion Model for Sampling-Free Dynamic Radio Map Construction

Xidian University(西安电子科技大学);School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University(西安电子科技大学通信工程学院);School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院);University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学)

Xiucheng Wang, Keda Tao, Nan Cheng, Zhisheng Yin, Zan Li, Yuan Zhang, Xuemin Shen

AI总结:

针对传统无线电地图构建计算密集或依赖采样的问题,本文提出生成扩散模型RadioDiff,将无采样构建建模为条件生成问题,采用注意力U-Net与解耦扩散提升性能,实验在三个指标上达到最优。

摘要:

无线电地图(RM)是一种有前景的技术,仅基于位置即可获得路径损耗,这对于6G网络应用减少路径损耗估计的通信成本具有重要意义。然而,传统的无线电地图构建要么计算密集,要么依赖于昂贵的基于采样的路径损耗测量。尽管基于神经网络(NN)的方法可以在无需采样的条件下高效构建无线电地图,但其性能仍非最优。这主要是由于无线电地图构建问题的生成特性与现有基于神经网络方法所利用的判别建模之间的错位。因此,为提升无线电地图构建性能,本文将无采样无线电地图构建建模为条件生成问题,提出了一种基于去噪扩散的方法,命名为RadioDiff,以实现高质量的无线电地图构建。此外,为增强扩散模型从动态环境中提取特征的能力,采用带有自适应快速傅里叶变换模块的注意力U-Net作为骨干网络,以提升动态环境特征提取能力。同时,利用解耦扩散模型进一步增强无线电地图的构建性能。此外,本文首次从数据特征和神经网络训练方法两个角度,对为何无线电地图构建是一个生成问题进行了全面的理论分析。实验结果表明,所提出的RadioDiff在准确性、结构相似性和峰值信噪比三个指标上均达到了最先进的性能。代码可在https://github.com/UNIC-Lab/RadioDiff获取。

英文摘要:

Radio map (RM) is a promising technology that can obtain pathloss based on only location, which is significant for 6G network applications to reduce the communication costs for pathloss estimation. However, the construction of RM in traditional is either computationally intensive or depends on costly sampling-based pathloss measurements. Although the neural network (NN)-based method can efficiently construct the RM without sampling, its performance is still suboptimal. This is primarily due to the misalignment between the generative characteristics of the RM construction problem and the discrimination modeling exploited by existing NN-based methods. Thus, to enhance RM construction performance, in this paper, the sampling-free RM construction is modeled as a conditional generative problem, where a denoised diffusion-based method, named RadioDiff, is proposed to achieve high-quality RM construction. In addition, to enhance the diffusion model's capability of extracting features from dynamic environments, an attention U-Net with an adaptive fast Fourier transform module is employed as the backbone network to improve the dynamic environmental features extracting capability. Meanwhile, the decoupled diffusion model is utilized to further enhance the construction performance of RMs. Moreover, a comprehensive theoretical analysis of why the RM construction is a generative problem is provided for the first time, from both perspectives of data features and NN training methods. Experimental results show that the proposed RadioDiff achieves state-of-the-art performance in all three metrics of accuracy, structural similarity, and peak signal-to-noise ratio. The code is available at https://github.com/UNIC-Lab/RadioDiff.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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