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arXiv 2607.08045cs.ITcs.LGeess.SPmath.IT
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RadioDiff-v2:用于多波束选择和定位的生成式角度无线电地图

RadioDiff-v2: Generative Angular Radio Maps for Multi-Beam Selection and Localization

State Key Laboratory of ISN and School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University(信息与通信工程国家重点实验室和西安电子科技大学电信工程学院)

Xiucheng Wang, Junxi Huang, Nan Cheng

AI总结:

研究6G网络中角度无线电地图相关问题,提出双分支一维扩散变压器RadioDiff-v2,经流匹配训练,结合多种技术,在零样本测试中各指标领先基线,实现多波束选择和接收器定位。

摘要:

角度无线电地图描述了到达角度上的接收功率分布,是第六代(6G)网络中波束选择和接收器定位的基础。从几何结构预测角度功率谱(APS)很困难,因为在非视距(NLOS)条件下映射不适定,且必须推广到未知环境。失真最小化回归器返回条件均值,会过度平滑频谱并消除下游任务所需的多径结构。我们将该任务视为感知失真问题,提出了RadioDiff-v2,这是一种通过流匹配训练的双分支一维扩散变压器。它结合了周期性角度编码、自适应层归一化条件、傅里叶角度混合器以及联合速度和干净信号头。一个基于指标的估计器组合从这个单一模型中读取每个部署量,以便样本携带分布,干净信号头提供回归级点估计,贝叶斯最优规则选择波束,条件似然定位接收器。我们证明了集中条件产生了一个一步精确积分的直线概率流轨迹,确定确定性传输为正确的归纳偏差。在对99个环境和100万个链路的零样本测试中,RadioDiff-v2在每个指标上都领先于每个基线,瓦瑟斯坦-1距离为0.39dB,每个频段的误差低于回归基线,八波束NLOS扫描损失为2.43dB,四个基站的定位误差为20.6像素。代码可在这个https URL获取。

英文摘要:

Angular radio maps describe the received-power distribution over the angle of arrival and underpin beam selection and receiver localization in sixth-generation (6G) networks. Predicting the angular power spectrum (APS) from geometry is difficult, because the mapping is ill-posed in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions and must generalize to unseen environments. Distortion-minimizing regressors return the conditional mean, which over-smooths the spectrum and erases the multipath structure that downstream tasks need. We cast the task as a perception-distortion problem and propose RadioDiff-v2, a dual-branch one-dimensional diffusion transformer trained with flow matching. It couples periodic angular encoding, adaptive layer-normalization conditioning, a Fourier angular mixer, and joint velocity and clean-signal heads. A per-metric estimator portfolio reads every deployment quantity from this single model, so that samples carry the distribution, the clean-signal head supplies a regression-grade point estimate, Bayes-optimal rules select beams, and the conditional likelihood localizes the receiver. We prove that a concentrated conditional yields a straight probability-flow trajectory that one step integrates exactly, identifying deterministic transport as the correct inductive bias. On a zero-shot test of 99 environments and one million links, RadioDiff-v2 leads every baseline on every metric, with a 0.39 dB Wasserstein-1 distance, per-bin error below the regression baseline, a 2.43 dB eight-beam NLOS sweep loss, and a 20.6-pixel localization error with four base stations. Code is available at https://github.com/UNIC-Lab/RadioDiff-v2.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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