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arXiv 2408.08548cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nn
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Floquet系统的局域与能量分辨拓扑不变量

Local and energy-resolved topological invariants for Floquet systems

Arnob Kumar Ghosh, Rodrigo Arouca, Annica M. Black-Schaffer

AI总结:

本文利用谱局域化器对Floquet系统进行局域能量分辨拓扑表征,可单独明确地识别0模和π模,并适用于无序系统及捕获无序诱导相变。

摘要:

周期性驱动系统为零能量($0$-模)以及有限能量($π$-模)的拓扑边界态的非平衡态工程提供了完美的温床,其中后者在静态系统中没有对应物。Floquet算子和有效Floquet哈密顿量封装了驱动系统的频闪特性,能够捕获$0$-模和$π$-模的谱与局域化性质,但有时无法提供完整的拓扑表征,特别是当$0$-模和$π$-模共存时。在本工作中,我们利用谱局域化器(spectral localizer),这是一种强大的局域探针,能够提供数值高效、空间局域且能量分辨的拓扑表征。具体而言,我们将谱局域化器应用于驱动的一维和二维拓扑系统的有效Floquet哈密顿量,这些系统没有或仅有有限的对称性,并能够分配拓扑不变量或局域标记,以单独且明确地表征$0$-模和$π$-边界模。由于空间分辨率,我们还证明了提取的拓扑不变量适用于研究驱动无序系统,甚至能够捕获无序诱导的相变。

英文摘要:

Periodically driven systems offer a perfect breeding ground for out-of-equilibrium engineering of topological boundary states at zero energy ($0$-mode), as well as finite energy ($π$-mode), with the latter having no static analog. The Floquet operator and the effective Floquet Hamiltonian, which encapsulate the stroboscopic features of the driven system, capture both spectral and localization properties of the $0$- and $π$-modes but sometimes fail to provide complete topological characterization, especially when $0$- and $π$-modes coexist. In this work, we utilize the spectral localizer, a powerful local probe that can provide numerically efficient, spatially local, and energy-resolved topological characterization. In particular, we apply the spectral localizer to the effective Floquet Hamiltonian for driven one- and two-dimensional topological systems with no or limited symmetries and are able to assign topological invariants, or local markers, that characterize the $0$- and the $π$-boundary modes individually and unambiguously. Due to the spatial resolution, we also demonstrate that the extracted topological invariants are suitable for studying driven disordered systems and can even capture disorder-induced phase transitions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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