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arXiv 2408.07265quant-ph
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x+y Floquet 码:路径积分方法中拓扑量子计算的一个简单示例

The x+y Floquet code: A simple example for topological quantum computation in the path integral approach

Andreas Bauer

AI总结:

本文提出 x+y Floquet 码,沿 x+y 方向穿越 toric-code 相的路径积分构造容错电路,并说明边界、角、拓扑逻辑门及基于 lattice surgery 的容错逻辑 ZZ 测量。

摘要:

拓扑量子纠错的路径积分方法为在时空中构造和分析容错电路提供了一种统一途径。在本工作中,我们通过一个简单示例展示其实用性和多功能性:我们沿 x+y 方向穿越其在 (x,y,z) 立方晶格上的路径积分,为 toric-code 相构造了一种新的容错电路。该电路作用于方形晶格上的量子比特,并在水平最近邻 CX 门与垂直最近邻 ZZ 和 XX 测量之间交替。我们展示了如何将边界和角纳入容错电路,以及如何执行拓扑受保护的逻辑门。作为一个具体示例,我们考虑通过对容错电路的两个空间矩形块进行 lattice surgery,来执行容错逻辑 ZZ 测量。

英文摘要:

The path-integral approach to topological quantum error correction provides a unified way to construct and analyze fault-tolerant circuits in spacetime. In this work, we demonstrate its utility and versatility at hand of a simple example: We construct a new fault-tolerant circuit for the toric-code phase by traversing its path integral on a $(x,y,z)$ cubic lattice in the $x+y$ direction. The circuit acts on qubits on a square lattice, and alternates between horizontal nearest-neighbor $CX$ gates and vertical nearest-neighbor $ZZ$ and $XX$ measurements. We show how to incorporate boundaries and corners into the fault-tolerant circuit and how to perform topologically protected logic gates. As a specific example, we consider performing a fault-tolerant logical $ZZ$ measurement via lattice surgery of two spatial rectangular blocks of our fault-tolerant circuit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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