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arXiv 2408.05720math.PR
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一维伊辛模型中的利特伍德-奥弗德问题

Littlewood-Offord problems for Ising models

College of Mathematics, Sichuan University(四川大学数学学院)

Yinshan Chang

AI总结:

本文研究了一维伊辛模型中的利特伍德-奥弗德问题,推导了浓度函数的上下界,并应用该方法给出了伊辛模型截断相关矩阵最小特征值的下界。

摘要:

我们考虑一般伊辛模型的一维利特伍德-奥弗德问题。更具体地说,我们考虑浓度函数$Q_n(x,v)=P\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n}\varepsilon_iv_i\in(x-1,x+1)\right)$,其中$x\in\mathbb{R}$,$v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_n$是实数,使得$|v_1|\geq 1, |v_2|\geq 1,\ldots, |v_n|\geq 1$,而$(\varepsilon_i)_{i=1,2,\ldots,n}\in\{-1,1\}^{n}$是某些伊辛模型的随机自旋。令$Q_n=\sup_{x,v}Q_n(x,v)$。在自然假设下,我们证明存在一个通用常数$C$,使得对于所有$n\geq 1$,$\binom{n}{[n/2]}2^{-n}\leq Q_n\leq Cn^{-\frac{1}{2}}$。作为该方法的应用,在相同假设下,我们给出了伊辛模型截断相关矩阵最小特征值的下界。

英文摘要:

We consider the one-dimensional Littlewood-Offord problem for general Ising models. More precisely, we consider the concentration function \[Q_n(x,v)=P\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n}\varepsilon_iv_i\in(x-1,x+1)\right),\] where $x\in\mathbb{R}$, $v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_n$ are real numbers such that $|v_1|\geq 1, |v_2|\geq 1,\ldots, |v_n|\geq 1$, and $(\varepsilon_i)_{i=1,2,\ldots,n}\in\{-1,1\}^{n}$ are random spins of some Ising model. Let $Q_n=\sup_{x,v}Q_n(x,v)$. Under natural assumptions, we show that there exists a universal constant $C$ such that for all $n\geq 1$, \[\binom{n}{[n/2]}2^{-n}\leq Q_n\leq Cn^{-\frac{1}{2}}.\] As an application of the method, under the same assumption, we give a lower bound on the smallest eigenvalue of the truncated correlation matrix of the Ising model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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