arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2408.05075cs.CV
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DeepInteraction++:面向自动驾驶的多模态交互

DeepInteraction++: Multi-Modality Interaction for Autonomous Driving

Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);University of Surrey(萨里大学);University of Oxford(牛津大学)

Zeyu Yang, Nan Song, Wei Li, Xiatian Zhu, Li Zhang, Philip H. S. Torr

AI总结:

针对现有多模态融合自动驾驶系统忽略模态特有优势的局限,提出模态交互策略与DeepInteraction++框架,通过双流编码器和迭代解码器实现模态交互,在3D检测与端到端驾驶任务上性能优异。

摘要:

现有性能顶尖的自动驾驶系统通常依赖多模态融合策略实现可靠的场景理解,但该设计因忽略模态特有优势存在根本性局限,最终会制约模型性能。为解决这一问题,本文提出一种全新的模态交互策略,可在整个流程中学习并保留各模态的独立表示,使其独特特性能在完整感知流水线中得到利用。为验证该策略的有效性,我们设计了多模态交互框架DeepInteraction++,其核心是多模态表示交互编码器与多模态预测交互解码器。具体而言,编码器采用双流Transformer结构,通过专门的注意力操作实现不同模态专属表示间的信息交换与整合;我们的多模态表示学习同时结合了以目标为中心的精准采样特征对齐与全局密集信息传播,这对难度更高的规划任务至关重要。解码器则以统一的模态无关方式,交替聚合不同表示的信息来迭代优化预测结果,实现多模态预测交互。大量实验表明,该框架在3D目标检测和端到端自动驾驶任务上均表现出优异性能。我们的代码已开源至https://github.com/fudan-zvg/DeepInteraction。

英文摘要:

Existing top-performance autonomous driving systems typically rely on the multi-modal fusion strategy for reliable scene understanding. This design is however fundamentally restricted due to overlooking the modality-specific strengths and finally hampering the model performance. To address this limitation, in this work, we introduce a novel modality interaction strategy that allows individual per-modality representations to be learned and maintained throughout, enabling their unique characteristics to be exploited during the whole perception pipeline. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, we design DeepInteraction++, a multi-modal interaction framework characterized by a multi-modal representational interaction encoder and a multi-modal predictive interaction decoder. Specifically, the encoder is implemented as a dual-stream Transformer with specialized attention operation for information exchange and integration between separate modality-specific representations. Our multi-modal representational learning incorporates both object-centric, precise sampling-based feature alignment and global dense information spreading, essential for the more challenging planning task. The decoder is designed to iteratively refine the predictions by alternately aggregating information from separate representations in a unified modality-agnostic manner, realizing multi-modal predictive interaction. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed framework on both 3D object detection and end-to-end autonomous driving tasks. Our code is available at https://github.com/fudan-zvg/DeepInteraction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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