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arXiv 2408.04818quant-ph
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开放非均匀 $XX$-自旋链非平衡稳态中的流

Currents in non-equilibrium steady states of open inhomogeneous $XX$-spin chains

Pierre-Antoine Bernard, Ismaël Bussière, Roberto Floreanini, Luc Vinet

AI总结:

本文研究非均匀XX自旋链在非平衡稳态下的自旋流与热流,利用特殊函数对角化单粒子哈密顿量得到闭式表达式,并证明破坏镜像对称的非均匀性会显著降低热导率和自旋导率,同时讨论其与完美态转移的联系。

摘要:

我们研究了非均匀 $XX$-自旋链非平衡稳态中的自旋流和热流,该自旋链充当两个玻色热浴之间的界面。利用对角化单粒子哈密顿量的特殊函数,我们推导出这些流的闭式表达式。对于热浴之间的小温差,我们证明破坏链镜像对称性的非均匀性会显著降低热导率和自旋导率。文中还讨论了与完美态转移的联系。

英文摘要:

We investigate spin and heat currents in the non-equilibrium steady state of inhomogeneous $XX$-spin chains, which act as interfaces between two bosonic heat baths. Using special functions that diagonalize the single-particle Hamiltonian, we derive closed-form expressions for these currents. For small temperature differences between the baths, we show that inhomogeneities breaking the mirror symmetry of the chain significantly reduce both heat and spin conductivities. Connections with perfect state transfer are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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