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arXiv 2408.04747cs.ITmath.IT
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用于下行链路波束成形优化的混合量子-经典神经网络

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Neural Networks for Downlink Beamforming Optimization

Juping Zhang, Gan Zheng, Toshiaki Koike-Akino, Kai-Kit Wong, Fraser Burton

AI总结:

本文提出两种混合量子-经典神经网络用于多用户下行链路波束成形优化,在显著减少训练参数的同时实现与经典网络相当或更高的总速率性能,并通过软件模拟与硬件仿真验证了其在含噪声量子设备上的鲁棒性。

摘要:

本文研究量子机器学习在多用户多输入单输出下行链路系统中优化波束成形的问题。我们旨在结合量子神经网络的强大能力与经典深度神经网络的成功经验,以提升学习性能。具体而言,我们提出了两种混合量子-经典神经网络,以最大化下行链路系统的总速率。第一种方法提出了一种量子神经网络,采用参数化量子电路,并遵循经典卷积神经网络的结构。该经典神经网络可以与量子神经网络联合训练,也可以预先训练,从而形成一种微调迁移学习方法。第二种方法设计了一种量子卷积神经网络,以更好地提取特征,其后接一个经典深度神经网络。我们的结果证明了所提出的混合神经网络的可行性,并揭示:第一种方法在训练参数显著减少的情况下,能够实现与基准经典神经网络相似的总速率性能;而第二种方法在用户数量较多的情况下能够实现更高的总速率,同时仍使用更少的训练参数。所提出方法的鲁棒性通过软件模拟器和硬件仿真器在考虑含噪声中等规模量子设备的情况下得到了验证。

英文摘要:

This paper investigates quantum machine learning to optimize the beamforming in a multiuser multiple-input single-output downlink system. We aim to combine the power of quantum neural networks and the success of classical deep neural networks to enhance the learning performance. Specifically, we propose two hybrid quantum-classical neural networks to maximize the sum rate of a downlink system. The first one proposes a quantum neural network employing parameterized quantum circuits that follows a classical convolutional neural network. The classical neural network can be jointly trained with the quantum neural network or pre-trained leading to a fine-tuning transfer learning method. The second one designs a quantum convolutional neural network to better extract features followed by a classical deep neural network. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed hybrid neural networks, and reveal that the first method can achieve similar sum rate performance compared to a benchmark classical neural network with significantly less training parameters; while the second method can achieve higher sum rate especially in presence of many users still with less training parameters. The robustness of the proposed methods is verified using both software simulators and hardware emulators considering noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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