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arXiv 1502.04488cs.ITmath.IT
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基于实值OSTBC的赋形约束广义秩多用户下行波束形成

General Rank Multiuser Downlink Beamforming With Shaping Constraints Using Real-valued OSTBC

Ka Lung Law, Xin Wen, Minh Thanh Vu, Marius Pesavento

摘要:

在本文中,我们考虑了最优多用户下行波束赋形的存在下,大量的任意二次成形约束。我们将波束形成与全速率高维实值正交空时分组编码(OSTBC)相结合,以增加波束形成器设计中波束形成权向量的数量和相关的自由度。利用半定松弛法将多约束波束形成问题转化为凸优化问题,并可有效求解。与传统的(秩一)波束成形方法相比,其中只有当SDR解决方案(秩降低后)表现出秩一属性时才能获得最佳波束成形解决方案,在我们的方法中,当不超过秩八时,保证了最优性。我们表明,我们的方法可以将多达79个额外的整形约束,最佳的波束成形解决方案是保证相比,最大的两个额外的约束,约束传统的秩1下行链路波束成形设计。仿真结果表明,我们提出的波束形成器设计的灵活性。

英文摘要:

In this paper we consider optimal multiuser downlink beamforming in the presence of a massive number of arbitrary quadratic shaping constraints. We combine beamforming with full-rate high dimensional real-valued orthogonal space time block coding (OSTBC) to increase the number of beamforming weight vectors and associated degrees of freedom in the beamformer design. The original multi-constraint beamforming problem is converted into a convex optimization problem using semidefinite relaxation (SDR) which can be solved efficiently. In contrast to conventional (rank-one) beamforming approaches in which an optimal beamforming solution can be obtained only when the SDR solution (after rank reduction) exhibits the rank-one property, in our approach optimality is guaranteed when a rank of eight is not exceeded. We show that our approach can incorporate up to 79 additional shaping constraints for which an optimal beamforming solution is guaranteed as compared to a maximum of two additional constraints that bound the conventional rank-one downlink beamforming designs. Simulation results demonstrate the flexibility of our proposed beamformer design.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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