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arXiv 1111.3160cs.ITmath.IT
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多小区和多用户MIMO信道的空间自由度

On the Spatial Degrees of Freedom of Multicell and Multiuser MIMO Channels

Taejoon Kim, David J. Love, Bruno Clerckx

摘要:

研究了多小区多输入多输出(MIMO)多址接入信道(MAC)在常信道系数下的自由度的逆性和可解性。我们假设L>1个同质小区,每个小区有K>0个用户,其中用户有M个天线,基站配备有N个天线。该L小区和K用户MIMO MAC的自由度外边界被公式化。所表征的外边界使用来自对L小区异构MIMO网络的总自由度的限制的洞察。我们还通过一个例子表明,选择一个发射机和执行部分消息共享的方案优于多个分布式传输策略的总自由度。简单的线性方案达到外边界(即,实现最佳自由度的那些)是针对少数情况进行探索的。获得最佳自由度的所需空间维度的条件以K、L和发送流的数量来表征。通过使用发射迫零和零空间干扰对准来检查两小区MIMO MAC的最佳自由度,并且随后示出简单的接收迫零来提供L>1的最佳自由度。通过上下行链路的对偶性,本文的自由度结果同样适用于下行链路。在下行链路中,我们研究了L小区MIMO干扰信道的自由度,探索多用户分集。强收敛模式的瞬时自由度的用户数的增加的特点。

英文摘要:

We study the converse and achievability for the degrees of freedom of the multicellular multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiple access channel (MAC) with constant channel coefficients. We assume L>1 homogeneous cells with K>0 users per cell where the users have M antennas and the base stations are equipped with N antennas. The degrees of freedom outer bound for this L-cell and K-user MIMO MAC is formulated. The characterized outer bound uses insight from a limit on the total degrees of freedom for the L-cell heterogeneous MIMO network. We also show through an example that a scheme selecting a transmitter and performing partial message sharing outperforms a multiple distributed transmission strategy in terms of the total degrees of freedom. Simple linear schemes attaining the outer bound (i.e., those achieving the optimal degrees of freedom) are explores for a few cases. The conditions for the required spatial dimensions attaining the optimal degrees of freedom are characterized in terms of K, L, and the number of transmit streams. The optimal degrees of freedom for the two-cell MIMO MAC are examined by using transmit zero forcing and null space interference alignment and subsequently, simple receive zero forcing is shown to provide the optimal degrees of freedom for L>1. By the uplink and downlink duality, the degrees of freedom results in this paper are also applicable to the downlink. In the downlink scenario, we study the degrees of freedom of L-cell MIMO interference channel exploring multiuser diversity. Strong convergence modes of the instantaneous degrees of freedom as the number of users increases are characterized.

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