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arXiv 2209.01436eess.SPcs.ITmath.IT
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用于具有有限反馈的多小区大规模多输入多输出中的下行链路波束成形的增强深度展开

Augmented Deep Unfolding for Downlink Beamforming in Multi-cell Massive MIMO With Limited Feedback

Yifan Ma, Xianghao Yu, Jun Zhang, S. H. Song, Khaled B. Letaief

摘要:

在有限反馈多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)蜂窝网络中,用户向相关联的基站(BS)发送关于信道条件的量化信息以用于下行链路波束成形。然而,信道量化和波束形成一直被视为两个单独的任务,这使得它很难实现全局系统最优。在本文中,我们提出了一种增强的深度展开(ADU)的方法,联合优化波束成形方案在BS和信道量化方案在用户。特别地,经典的WMMSE波束形成器被展开,并且利用深度神经网络(DNN)对其输入进行预处理以提高性能。在反馈容量受到严格限制的情况下,采用变分信息瓶颈技术进一步提高性能。仿真结果表明,所提出的ADU方法优于所有的基准计划的系统平均速率。

英文摘要:

In limited feedback multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) cellular networks, users send quantized information about the channel conditions to the associated base station (BS) for downlink beamforming. However, channel quantization and beamforming have been treated as two separate tasks conventionally, which makes it difficult to achieve global system optimality. In this paper, we propose an augmented deep unfolding (ADU) approach that jointly optimizes the beamforming scheme at the BSs and the channel quantization scheme at the users. In particular, the classic WMMSE beamformer is unrolled and a deep neural network (DNN) is leveraged to pre-process its input to enhance the performance. The variational information bottleneck technique is adopted to further improve the performance when the feedback capacity is strictly restricted. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed ADU method outperforms all the benchmark schemes in terms of the system average rate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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