arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2408.04420cs.CL
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利用大型语言模型从人类行为中识别情绪调节策略

Recognizing Emotion Regulation Strategies from Human Behavior with Large Language Models

DFKI(德国人工智能研究中心);Augsburg University(奥格斯堡大学)

Philipp Müller, Alexander Heimerl, Sayed Muddashir Hossain, Lea Siegel, Jan Alexandersson, Patrick Gebhard, Elisabeth André, Tanja Schneeberger

AI总结:

本文利用Deep语料库微调Llama2-7B和Gemma模型,从言语、非言语行为及个人因素中识别七类情绪调节策略,准确率达0.84,无需互动后访谈数据,显著优于贝叶斯网络方法。

摘要:

人类情绪往往不是直接表达的,而是根据内部过程和社会展示规则进行调节。对于情感计算系统而言,理解用户如何调节其情绪可能非常有用,例如在求职面试培训中提供反馈,或在心理治疗场景中提供支持。然而,目前尚不存在能够在跨用户场景下自动分类不同情绪调节策略的方法。与此同时,近期研究表明,经过指令微调的大型语言模型(LLMs)在多种情感识别任务(如分类情绪识别或情感分析)中可以达到令人印象深刻的表现。尽管这些结果很有前景,但在对用户内部情绪调节策略进行分类这一更细微的任务中,LLMs的表征能力能在多大程度上得到利用仍不清楚。为填补这一空白,我们使用了最近引入的Deep语料库,该语料库用于对羞耻情绪的社会展示进行建模,其中每个时间点都被标注为七种不同情绪调节类别之一。我们对Llama2-7B以及最近引入的Gemma模型进行了微调,采用低秩优化方法,基于从Deep语料库中不同信息来源生成的提示进行训练。这些信息来源包括言语和非言语行为、个人因素,以及互动后深度访谈的结果。我们的结果表明,经过微调的Llama2-7B LLM能够以较高的准确率(0.84)对所使用的情绪调节策略进行分类,且无需访问互动后访谈的数据。这相比之前基于贝叶斯网络的方法有显著改进,并凸显了在情绪调节中对言语行为进行建模的重要性。

英文摘要:

Human emotions are often not expressed directly, but regulated according to internal processes and social display rules. For affective computing systems, an understanding of how users regulate their emotions can be highly useful, for example to provide feedback in job interview training, or in psychotherapeutic scenarios. However, at present no method to automatically classify different emotion regulation strategies in a cross-user scenario exists. At the same time, recent studies showed that instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) can reach impressive performance across a variety of affect recognition tasks such as categorical emotion recognition or sentiment analysis. While these results are promising, it remains unclear to what extent the representational power of LLMs can be utilized in the more subtle task of classifying users' internal emotion regulation strategy. To close this gap, we make use of the recently introduced \textsc{Deep} corpus for modeling the social display of the emotion shame, where each point in time is annotated with one of seven different emotion regulation classes. We fine-tune Llama2-7B as well as the recently introduced Gemma model using Low-rank Optimization on prompts generated from different sources of information on the \textsc{Deep} corpus. These include verbal and nonverbal behavior, person factors, as well as the results of an in-depth interview after the interaction. Our results show, that a fine-tuned Llama2-7B LLM is able to classify the utilized emotion regulation strategy with high accuracy (0.84) without needing access to data from post-interaction interviews. This represents a significant improvement over previous approaches based on Bayesian Networks and highlights the importance of modeling verbal behavior in emotion regulation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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