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arXiv 2007.14071cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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基于深度学习模型的自然语言文本情感关联挖掘

Emotion Correlation Mining Through Deep Learning Models on Natural Language Text

Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University(上海大学上海先进通信与数据科学研究院);Center for Data Science and Big Data Analytics, Oakland University(奥克兰大学数据科学与大数据分析中心)

Xinzhi Wang, Luyao Kou, Vijayan Sugumaran, Xiangfeng Luo, Hui Zhang

摘要:

情绪分析一直是研究者关注的焦点。人工智能领域以前的大多数工作都集中在识别情感上,而不是挖掘情感没有被识别或被错误识别的原因。情绪之间的相关性导致情绪识别的失败。本文试图通过网络新闻中的自然语言文本来填补情感识别和情感关联挖掘之间的空白。情绪之间的相关性主要是由人类的情绪认知偏差引起的,表现为情绪的混乱和演变。为了从文本情感识别中挖掘情感相关性,提出了三种特征和两种深度神经网络模型。通过正交基提取情感混淆规律。从一步转移、有限步转移和最短路径转移三个角度对情感演化规律进行了评价。该方法是使用三个小册子的标题,机构,和评论的新闻文章,涵盖了客观和主观的文本在不同的长度(长和短)进行验证。实验结果表明,在主观评论中,情绪很容易被误认为是愤怒。评论容易引起爱-怒、悲-怒的情绪循环。在客观新闻中,容易将文本情感识别为爱情,造成恐喜循环。也就是说,记者可能会试图用恐惧和喜悦的词语来吸引注意力,但却引起了爱的情感;新闻发布后,网民会产生情感评论来表达他们的强烈情绪,即,愤怒悲伤和爱这些发现可以为情感互动的应用提供见解,如网络舆情,社交媒体沟通,人机交互。

英文摘要:

Emotion analysis has been attracting researchers' attention. Most previous works in the artificial intelligence field focus on recognizing emotion rather than mining the reason why emotions are not or wrongly recognized. Correlation among emotions contributes to the failure of emotion recognition. In this paper, we try to fill the gap between emotion recognition and emotion correlation mining through natural language text from web news. Correlation among emotions, expressed as the confusion and evolution of emotion, is primarily caused by human emotion cognitive bias. To mine emotion correlation from emotion recognition through text, three kinds of features and two deep neural network models are presented. The emotion confusion law is extracted through orthogonal basis. The emotion evolution law is evaluated from three perspectives, one-step shift, limited-step shifts, and shortest path transfer. The method is validated using three datasets-the titles, the bodies, and the comments of news articles, covering both objective and subjective texts in varying lengths (long and short). The experimental results show that, in subjective comments, emotions are easily mistaken as anger. Comments tend to arouse emotion circulations of love-anger and sadness-anger. In objective news, it is easy to recognize text emotion as love and cause fear-joy circulation. That means, journalists may try to attract attention using fear and joy words but arouse the emotion love instead; After news release, netizens generate emotional comments to express their intense emotions, i.e., anger, sadness, and love. These findings could provide insights for applications regarding affective interaction such as network public sentiment, social media communication, and human-computer interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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