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arXiv 2407.20733cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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类 SYK 系统中的电流关联与电导:一项解析研究

Current Correlations and Conductivity in SYK-Like Systems: An Analytical Study

Rishabh Jha, Stefan Kehrein, Jan C. Louw

AI总结:

本文提出适用于任意时序的 $G-Σ$ 泛函方法,解析研究三类类 SYK 链的线性电响应,揭示电阻率随温度的绝缘相、费米液体、奇异金属与不良金属渡越及普适最大直流电导率。

摘要:

我们提出了一种基于泛函的方法,用于计算以 $G-Σ$ 形式表示的作用量的热期望值,该方法适用于任意时间序列排序。利用这一框架,我们分析了各种 Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev(SYK)链中对电场的线性响应。我们考虑的 SYK 链中,每个点都是一个复的 $q/2$ 体相互作用 SYK 模型,并允许 $r/2$ 体最近邻跃迁,其中 $r=κq$。在大 $q$ 极限下,我们针对三种情形,即 $κ=\{1/2,1,2\}$,在 $1/q$ 的领头阶得到了所有温度下电导率的精确解析表达式。当 $κ=\{1/2,1\}$ 时,我们在低温下观察到随温度 $T$ 线性变化的电阻率,表明存在奇异金属行为。相反,当 $κ=2$ 时,电阻率在低温下按幂律发散,即表现为 $1/T^2$,类似于绝缘行为。随着 $T$ 升高,在电阻率极小值处会发生向费米液体行为($\sim T^2$)的渡越。在此之后,又会发生向奇异金属行为($\sim T$)的另一次渡越。与文献中先前的线性 $T$ 结果相比,我们还表明,即使在 MIR 界限以下,这种电阻率行为依然存在,说明这是一种真正的奇异金属,而非不良金属。特别地,对于 $κ=2$ 的情形,我们发现随着温度升高,存在从绝缘相到费米液体行为、再到真正奇异金属、并最终成为不良金属的平滑渡越。我们将先前已知的电阻率结果扩展并推广到所有温度,对三种模型进行了比较分析,在其中强调普适特征,并借助标度论证从我们的分析中构建出一幅物理图像。值得注意的是,当跃迁耦合强度变大时,我们在所有三种模型中都发现了一个普适的最大直流电导率。

英文摘要:

We present a functional-based approach to compute thermal expectation values for actions expressed in the $G-Σ$ formalism, applicable to any time sequence ordering. Utilizing this framework, we analyze the linear response to an electric field in various Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) chains. We consider the SYK chain where each dot is a complex $q/2$-body interacting SYK model, and we allow for $r/2$-body nearest-neighbor hopping where $r=κq$. We find exact analytical expressions in the large-$q$ limit for conductivities across all temperatures at leading order in $1/q$ for three cases, namely $κ= \{ 1/2, 1, 2\}$. When $κ= \{1/2, 1\}$, we observe linear-in-temperature $T$ resistivities at low temperatures, indicative of strange metal behavior. Conversely, when $κ= 2$, the resistivity diverges as a power law at low temperatures, namely as $1/T^2$, resembling insulating behavior. As $T$ increases, there is a crossover to Fermi liquid behavior ($\sim T^2$) at the minimum resistivity. Beyond this, another crossover occurs to strange metal behavior ($\sim T$). In comparison to previous linear-in-$T$ results in the literature, we also show that the resistivity behavior exists even below the MIR bound, indicating a true strange metal instead of a bad metal. In particular, we find for the $κ= 2$ case a smooth crossover from an insulating phase to a Fermi liquid behavior to a true strange metal and eventually becoming a bad metal as temperature increases. We extend and generalize previously known results on resistivities to all temperatures, do a comparative analysis across the three models where we highlight the universal features and invoke scaling arguments to create a physical picture out of our analyses. Remarkably, we find a universal maximum DC conductivity across all three models when the hopping coupling strength becomes large.

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