arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2407.20134quant-ph
收藏

具有全连通可重构路由器的模块化量子处理器

Modular quantum processor with an all-to-all reconfigurable router

Xuntao Wu, Haoxiong Yan, Gustav Andersson, Alexander Anferov, Ming-Han Chou, Christopher R. Conner, Joel Grebel, Yash J. Joshi, Shiheng Li, Jacob M. Miller, Rhy… 展开作者

Xuntao Wu, Haoxiong Yan, Gustav Andersson, Alexander Anferov, Ming-Han Chou, Christopher R. Conner, Joel Grebel, Yash J. Joshi, Shiheng Li, Jacob M. Miller, Rhys G. Povey, Hong Qiao, Andrew N. Cleland

AI总结:

提出并实现了一种支持全连通可重构耦合的高速片上量子处理器,通过四节点模块化设计实现了高保真度的跨节点受控Z门和多量子比特纠缠态,为大规模量子电路扩展及纠错方案提供了新途径。

摘要:

超导量子比特为大规模容错量子计算提供了一种有前景的途径。然而,平面表面上的量子比特连通性通常仅限于少数相邻的量子比特。实现更长距离和更灵活的连通性——这在纠错码的最新发展面前尤为吸引人——通常涉及复杂的多层封装和外部布线,这不仅资源消耗大,还可能带来保真度限制。在此,我们提出并实现了一种高速片上量子处理器,支持具有大开关比的可重构全连通耦合。我们在一个四节点量子处理器中实现了该设计,该设计采用模块化结构,由一个布线基板与两个独立的承载量子比特的基板耦合而成,每个基板包含两个单量子比特节点。我们使用该器件演示了跨所有量子比特对的可重构受控Z门,其基准测试的平均保真度为96.00%±0.08%,最佳保真度为97.14%±0.07%,主要受限于量子比特中的退相干。我们还生成了分布在独立模块上的多量子比特纠缠,分别以88.15%±0.24%和75.18%±0.11%的保真度演示了GHZ-3和GHZ-4态。该方法有望高效扩展至更大规模的量子电路,并为实现受益于增强量子比特连通性的量子算法和纠错方案提供了一条途径。

英文摘要:

Superconducting qubits provide a promising approach to large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, qubit connectivity on a planar surface is typically restricted to only a few neighboring qubits. Achieving longer-range and more flexible connectivity, which is particularly appealing in light of recent developments in error-correcting codes, however usually involves complex multi-layer packaging and external cabling, which is resource-intensive and can impose fidelity limitations. Here, we propose and realize a high-speed on-chip quantum processor that supports reconfigurable all-to-all coupling with a large on-off ratio. We implement the design in a four-node quantum processor, built with a modular design comprising a wiring substrate coupled to two separate qubit-bearing substrates, each including two single-qubit nodes. We use this device to demonstrate reconfigurable controlled-Z gates across all qubit pairs, with a benchmarked average fidelity of $96.00\%\pm0.08\%$ and best fidelity of $97.14\%\pm0.07\%$, limited mainly by dephasing in the qubits. We also generate multi-qubit entanglement, distributed across the separate modules, demonstrating GHZ-3 and GHZ-4 states with fidelities of $88.15\%\pm0.24\%$ and $75.18\%\pm0.11\%$, respectively. This approach promises efficient scaling to larger-scale quantum circuits, and offers a pathway for implementing quantum algorithms and error correction schemes that benefit from enhanced qubit connectivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑