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arXiv 2407.20118astro-ph.HEhep-ph
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Blazar 喷流磁场模型中的参数对 Axion-Like Particle 约束的影响

Impact of Parameters in the Blazar Jet Magnetic Field Model on Axion-Like Particle Constraints

Lin-Qing Gao, Xiao-Jun Bi, Jun Li, Peng-Fei Yin

AI总结:

本研究利用 MAGIC 和 Fermi-LAT 观测数据,通过单区同步自康普顿模型进行多波段拟合,推导 blazar 喷流磁场参数,并探讨其对 axion-like particle 约束的影响。

摘要:

axion-like particles (ALPs) 与光子之间的相互作用会在天体物理磁场中引发 ALP-光子振荡,从而导致 blazar 的 $γ$ 射线谱产生谱畸变。这种现象的主要不确定性可能源于 blazar 喷流内部的磁场。尽管许多研究使用喷流磁场参数的典型值探讨了 ALP-光子振荡的影响,但必须认识到这些参数可以通过多波段观测进行约束。在本研究中,我们利用从 MAGIC 和 Fermi-LAT 观测中获得的 Mrk 421 高能 $γ$ 射线谱。通过采用单区同步自康普顿模型进行多波段拟合,我们推导出了表征喷流内部磁场模型的参数,并研究了它们对 ALP 约束的影响。

英文摘要:

The interaction between axion-like particles (ALPs) and photons induces ALP-photon oscillations in astrophysical magnetic fields, leading to spectral distortions in the $γ$-ray spectrum of blazars. The primary uncertainty of this phenomenon may originate from the magnetic field within the jet of the blazar. While many studies have explored the effects of ALP-photon oscillations using typical values for jet magnetic field parameters, it is important to recognize that these parameters can be constrained by multi-wavelength observations. In this study, we utilize the high energy $γ$-ray spectrum of Mrk 421 obtained from MAGIC and Fermi-LAT observations. By employing multi-wavelength fitting with a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model, we derive the parameters characterizing the magnetic field model within the jet, and investigate their impacts on the ALP constraints.

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