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arXiv 2407.20117astro-ph.EP
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多行星系统的盘与大气成分

Disk and atmosphere composition of multi-planet systems

Mark Eberlein, Bertram Bitsch, Ravit Helled

AI总结:

本研究扩展chemcomp代码探究多行星系统中行星开辟间隙对原行星盘气体富集及大气成分的影响,发现外侧行星阻截富挥发物卵石会降低内侧行星大气碳氧含量,氮的超恒星水平可示踪卵石漂移与蒸发的作用。

摘要:

在原行星盘中,毫米-厘米级的小卵石会向内漂移,这有助于行星生长并影响其诞生盘的化学成分。原行星盘中的间隙会通过将物质困在压力凸起中,阻碍卵石的有效向内输送。本文探究了多颗行星如何通过开辟间隙改变气体富集程度。为此,我们扩展了chemcomp代码,使其纳入多颗正在生长的行星,并研究了1颗、2颗与3颗行星对气体盘中的水含量、碳氧比(C/O)以及行星大气最终成分的影响。我们追踪了行星越过蒸发锋面的迁移过程,发现此前被捕获的卵石蒸发速度相对较快,会使气体富集。我们还发现,在多行星系统中,由于外侧行星会阻挡富含挥发物的卵石,与没有其他行星的情况相比,大气中的碳和氧含量可能更低。这种效应在黏度较低时更显著,因为黏度越高行星迁移得越远,最终会穿过内侧蒸发锋面,释放此前被捕获的卵石。有趣的是,我们发现无论系统中的行星数量多少,氮始终保持超恒星(super-stellar)水平,因此巨行星大气中氮氢比(N/H)的超恒星值或许可作为卵石漂移与蒸发作用重要性的示踪物。

英文摘要:

In protoplanetary disks, small mm-cm-sized pebbles drift inwards which can aid planetary growth and influence the chemical composition of their natal disks. Gaps in protoplanetary disks can hinder the effective inward transport of pebbles by trapping the material in pressure bumps. Here we explore how multiple planets change the vapour enrichment by gap opening. For this, we extend the chemcomp code to include multiple growing planets and investigate the effect of 1, 2 & 3 planets on the water content and C/O ratio in the gas disk as well as the final composition of the planetary atmosphere. We follow planet migration over evaporation fronts and find that previously trapped pebbles evaporate relatively quickly and enrich the gas. We also find that in a multi-planet system, the atmosphere composition can be reduced in carbon and oxygen compared to the case without other planets, due to the blocking of volatile-rich pebbles by an outer planet. This effect is stronger for lower viscosities because planets migrate further at higher viscosities and eventually cross inner evaporation fronts, releasing the previously trapped pebbles. Interestingly, we find that nitrogen remains super-stellar regardless of the number of planets in the system such that super-stellar values in N/H of giant planet atmospheres may be a tracer for the importance of pebble drift and evaporation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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