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arXiv 2407.15499quant-ph
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几何局部stoquastic哈密顿量的复杂性

Complexity of geometrically local stoquastic Hamiltonians

Freie Universität Berlin(柏林自由大学);Sorbonne Université(索邦大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie(亥姆霍兹柏林材料能源中心)

Asad Raza, Jens Eisert, Alex B. Grilo

AI总结:

本文证明了二维和一维几何局部stoquastic哈密顿量的复杂性为MA难,并展示了相关问题的StoqMA完备性。

摘要:

量子可验证性(QMA)完备性是量子多体物理中研究量子复杂性问题的领域的重要成果。自提出以来,已有大量努力致力于更深入地理解该问题,特别是对于物理动机的重要哈密顿量家族。特别是,近似计算局部哈密顿量基态能量的QMA完备性已被扩展到几何局部的一维和二维空间维度情况。在这些物理动机的哈密顿量中,stoquastic哈密顿量扮演着特别重要的角色,因为它们构成了蒙特卡罗方法中的显式符号自由哈密顿量。有趣的是,对于此类哈密顿量,所面临的问题变得更加『经典』,即对于MA类(NP的随机版本)来说是困难的,其复杂性与去随机化有紧密联系。在本文中,我们证明了二维和一维几何局部的相应情况在足够高的量子比特维度下仍为MA难。此外,我们还表明相关问题是StoqMA完备的。

英文摘要:

The QMA-completeness of the local Hamiltonian problem is a landmark result of the field of Hamiltonian complexity that studies the computational complexity of problems in quantum many-body physics. Since its proposal, substantial effort has been invested in better understanding the problem for physically motivated important families of Hamiltonians. In particular, the QMA-completeness of approximating the ground state energy of local Hamiltonians has been extended to the case where the Hamiltonians are geometrically local in one and two spatial dimensions. Among those physically motivated Hamiltonians, stoquastic Hamiltonians play a particularly crucial role, as they constitute the manifestly sign-free Hamiltonians in Monte Carlo approaches. Interestingly, for such Hamiltonians, the problem at hand becomes more ''classical'', being hard for the class MA (the randomized version of NP) and its complexity has tight connections with derandomization. In this work, we prove that both the two- and one-dimensional geometrically local analogues remain MA-hard with high enough qudit dimension. Moreover, we show that related problems are StoqMA-complete.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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