arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2407.12940cs.ROcs.CV
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KiGRAS:用于真实智能体仿真的运动学驱动生成模型

KiGRAS: Kinematic-Driven Generative Model for Realistic Agent Simulation

University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学);Mach Drive(马赫动力);Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University(清华大学深圳国际研究生院)

Jianbo Zhao, Jiaheng Zhuang, Qibin Zhou, Taiyu Ban, Ziyao Xu, Hangning Zhou, Junhe Wang, Guoan Wang, Zhiheng Li, Bin Li

AI总结:

KiGRAS通过运动学驱动的生成模型,将驾驶场景分解为动作概率分布,消除冗余轨迹,实现物理可行的真实智能体仿真,并在Waymo SimAgents挑战中排名第一。

摘要:

轨迹生成是自动驾驶中的关键任务。近期研究引入了自回归范式,利用状态转移模型来近似未来轨迹分布。该范式紧密模拟了真实世界中的轨迹生成过程,并取得了显著成功。然而,其潜力受限于在冗余状态空间中对真实轨迹的低效表示。为解决此局限,我们提出了运动学驱动的真实智能体仿真生成模型(KiGRAS)。KiGRAS不在状态空间中进行建模,而是将驾驶场景分解为每个时间步的动作概率分布,从而提供了一个紧凑的空间来表示真实的驾驶模式。通过运动学模型建立从动作(因)到轨迹(果)的物理因果关系,KiGRAS消除了大量冗余轨迹。在因果空间中,所有由动作推导出的状态都被约束为物理上可行的。此外,表示相同动作序列的冗余轨迹被映射到相同的表示,以反映其潜在的动作。这种方法显著降低了任务复杂度,并确保了物理可行性。KiGRAS在Waymo的SimAgents挑战中达到了最先进的性能,在WOMD排行榜上排名第一,且使用的参数远少于其他模型。视频文档可在\url{https://kigras-mach.github.io/KiGRAS/}获取。

英文摘要:

Trajectory generation is a pivotal task in autonomous driving. Recent studies have introduced the autoregressive paradigm, leveraging the state transition model to approximate future trajectory distributions. This paradigm closely mirrors the real-world trajectory generation process and has achieved notable success. However, its potential is limited by the ineffective representation of realistic trajectories within the redundant state space. To address this limitation, we propose the Kinematic-Driven Generative Model for Realistic Agent Simulation (KiGRAS). Instead of modeling in the state space, KiGRAS factorizes the driving scene into action probability distributions at each time step, providing a compact space to represent realistic driving patterns. By establishing physical causality from actions (cause) to trajectories (effect) through the kinematic model, KiGRAS eliminates massive redundant trajectories. All states derived from actions in the cause space are constrained to be physically feasible. Furthermore, redundant trajectories representing identical action sequences are mapped to the same representation, reflecting their underlying actions. This approach significantly reduces task complexity and ensures physical feasibility. KiGRAS achieves state-of-the-art performance in Waymo's SimAgents Challenge, ranking first on the WOMD leaderboard with significantly fewer parameters than other models. The video documentation is available at \url{https://kigras-mach.github.io/KiGRAS/}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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