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arXiv 2511.17883cs.CVcs.RO

ArticFlow: 关节机构生成性模拟

ArticFlow: Generative Simulation of Articulated Mechanisms

Creative Machines Lab, Columbia University(创意机器实验室,哥伦比亚大学)

Jiong Lin, Jinchen Ruan, Hod Lipson

AI总结:

ArticFlow通过两阶段流匹配框架实现关节机构的生成与模拟,以高精度运动学和形状质量生成多样化关节结构。

摘要:

近期生成模型的进步在静态3D形状生成中取得了显著成果,而关节3D生成仍面临挑战,因为动作依赖的变形和有限的数据集限制了发展。我们介绍了ArticFlow,一种两阶段的流匹配框架,它从噪声学习可控的速度场,将噪声传输到目标点集,在显式动作控制下实现。ArticFlow结合(i)一个潜在的流,将噪声传输到形状先验代码,以及(ii)一个点流,将点传输到动作和形状先验条件下的点集,使单一模型能够表示多样化的关节类别,并在不同动作间进行泛化。在MuJoCo Menagerie上,ArticFlow既作为生成模型又作为神经模拟器:它从紧凑的先验中预测动作条件的运动学,并通过潜在插值合成新的形态。与特定对象的模拟器和静态点云生成器的行动条件变体相比,ArticFlow在运动学精度和形状质量方面表现更优。结果表明,动作条件的流匹配是实现可控和高质量关节机构生成的实用途径。

英文摘要:

Recent advances in generative models have produced strong results for static 3D shapes, whereas articulated 3D generation remains challenging due to action-dependent deformations and limited datasets. We introduce ArticFlow, a two-stage flow matching framework that learns a controllable velocity field from noise to target point sets under explicit action control. ArticFlow couples (i) a latent flow that transports noise to a shape-prior code and (ii) a point flow that transports points conditioned on the action and the shape prior, enabling a single model to represent diverse articulated categories and generalize across actions. On MuJoCo Menagerie, ArticFlow functions both as a generative model and as a neural simulator: it predicts action-conditioned kinematics from a compact prior and synthesizes novel morphologies via latent interpolation. Compared with object-specific simulators and an action-conditioned variant of static point-cloud generators, ArticFlow achieves higher kinematic accuracy and better shape quality. Results show that action-conditioned flow matching is a practical route to controllable and high-quality articulated mechanism generation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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