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arXiv 2407.09330physics.ed-ph
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通过将入门级物理课程的个人学习活动重新设计为小组活动来提升学生的学习成果

Enhance students learning outcomes by redesigning individual learning activities into group activities for introductory level Physics courses

Kalani Hettiarachchilage, Neel Haldolaarachchige

AI总结:

本研究针对入门级物理课程,将个人学习活动重构为小组活动,通过设计任务、明确角色与JDEI准则等方式推进课内小组合作,以提升不同水平学生的学习投入与成效。

摘要:

科学教育的发展是一个由教学法、技术进步,尤其是我们对学生学习方式的理解所驱动的动态过程。教育工作者正在探索创新的教与学方法,例如主动学习、技术融合、跨学科方法、翻转课堂、个性化教学等等。所有这些不断演进的教学方法的目标,不仅是让学生打下扎实的科学知识基础,还要赋予他们在未来世界立足所需的技能与思维模式。通过采用这些创新方法,教育工作者可以帮助学生成为高效的问题解决者、批判性思考者和终身学习者。\n我们的研究重点是将学生的个人学习活动重新设计为小组学习活动,这类活动能通过构建同伴间的支持、联结与沟通,为教育的多个层面带来益处。减少个人课后作业量,同时在同步课堂场景中增加课内小组任务,能有效惠及不同学习水平的学生。将大部分课堂作业安排在课内完成具备潜在优势,因为学生更有可能通过高效地分享与交流学科内容,在个人层面和集体层面都保持投入与专注。\n我们探讨了如何有效推进小组合作,具体方式包括:为个性化课堂设计小组任务、制定需遵守的特定规则与课堂规范以实现最佳学习效果、为每位小组成员分配一系列角色、引入小组内与正义、公平、多元包容(JDEI)相关的基本准则。研究还对学生的表现、学习进度与学习成效进行了分析与比较。

英文摘要:

The evolution of science education is a dynamic process driven by advances in pedagogy, technology, and especially, our understanding of how students learn. Educators are exploring innovative teaching and learning methodologies such as active learning, incorporated technology, interdisciplinary approach, flipped classrooms, personalized teaching, and many more. The goal of all these evolving methodologies is to empower students with not only a strong foundation in scientific knowledge but also with the skills and mindset required to thrive in the future world. By adopting these innovative approaches, educators can help students become effective problem solvers, critical thinkers, and life learning citizens. Our focus is redesigning individual student learning activities into group learning activities that will benefit various ways of education by building each others support, connection, and communication. Unloading individual homework and loading in-class group work during a synchronous classroom setting will benefit all levels of learnings effectively. Assigning most of the classwork to be completed during class time has potential benefits since students are more likely to be engaged and focused individually and jointly by sharing and communicating subject matter effectively. We are discussing how to facilitate the group work effectively by creating group assignments for personalized classrooms, setting specific rules and class ethics to follow for the best learning practice, imposing a list of roles to each group member, introducing a list of ground rules related to justice, equity, and diversity inclusion (JDEI) within the group. The students performances, progress and effectiveness are analyzed and compared.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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