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arXiv 2407.09098physics.flu-dyncond-mat.stat-mechphysics.plasm-ph
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多场湍流中的量子启发式信息熵

Quantum-inspired information entropy in multi-field turbulence

Go Yatomi, Motoki Nakata

AI总结:

该研究受量子力学启发,基于多场奇异值分解推导多场湍流的冯·诺依曼熵与纠缠熵,发现湍流等离子体中vNE的新转变阈值,提出能量-信息结合的湍流态新分类,并验证EE可同时表征非线性耦合强度与净能转移方向。

摘要:

本文构建了一类含多场量的湍流系统的新型信息熵。受量子力学启发,我们基于多场奇异值分解(MFSVD),从描述湍流态的密度矩阵出发,推导出冯·诺依曼熵(vNE)和纠缠熵(EE)。将信息论熵分析应用于具有类相变行为的湍流等离子体的时空动力学研究中,我们发现了一个与vNE相关的新的非平凡转变阈值,该阈值与传统方法中考虑的场能转变阈值存在显著偏差。这些发现为我们提供了基于能量与信息结合的湍流态新分类方式。研究还表明,湍流中非线性相互作用的EE不仅能同时描述非线性模式耦合强度的信息,还能表征净能量转移的方向。

英文摘要:

A novel information entropy of turbulence systems with multiple field quantities is formulated. Inspired by quantum mechanics, the von Neumann entropy (vNE) and the entanglement entropy(EE) are derived from a density matrix for the turbulence state in terms of the multi-field singular value decomposition (MFSVD). Applying the information-theoretic entropy analyses to spatio-temporal dynamics in turbulent plasmas with phase-transition-like behavior, we discover a new nontrivial transition threshold regarding the vNE, which significantly deviates from the transition threshold of the field energy considered in the conventional approaches. These findings provide us with new classifications of the turbulence state in terms of combined energy and information. It is also shown that the EE for nonlinear interactions in turbulence simultaneously describes not only the information for the strength of nonlinear mode couplings but also the direction of net energy transfer.

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