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arXiv 1804.00547physics.flu-dyn
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代表各向同性turbulence的周期运动

Periodic motion representing isotropic turbulence

Lennaert van Veen, Shigeo Kida, Genta Kawahara

摘要:

数值求解了具有高对称性的受迫箱湍流的时间周期解。由于它们对小扰动是不稳定的,所以它们不能通过前向积分找到,但可以通过Newton-Raphson迭代捕获。对于介于$50$和$67$之间的微尺度雷诺数$R_λ$,识别了几种不同周期的周期流。这些周期性流动的统计特性进行了比较与湍流。结果发现,具有最长周期的一个,这是两到三倍的大涡翻转时间的湍流,表现出相同的行为定量的湍流。特别是,我们比较的能量谱,雷诺数依赖的能量耗散率,能量级联过程的模式,和最大的李雅普诺夫指数的大小。这种周期性运动由高活动和低活动阶段组成,湍流接近这些阶段,更经常地围绕其低活动部分,其速率为几个涡流周转时间内的一次。根据这一周期运动,在$R_λ=67$中估计了高对称性湍流的Kaplan-York维数和Kolmogorov-Sinai熵,分别为$19.7$和$0.992$。这种周期性的解决方案,嵌入在湍流,湍流分析的意义进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Temporally periodic solutions are extracted numerically from forced box turbulence with high symmetry. Since they are unstable to small perturbations, they are not found by forward integration but can be captured by Newton-Raphson iterations. Several periodic flows of various periods are identified for the micro-scale Reynolds number $R_λ$ between $50$ and $67$. The statistical properties of these periodic flows are compared with those of turbulent flow. It is found that the one with the longest period, which is two to three times the large-eddy-turnover time of turbulence, exhibits the same behaviour quantitatively as turbulent flow. In particular, we compare the energy spectrum, the Reynolds number dependence of the energy-dissipation rate, the pattern of the energy-cascade process, and the magnitude of the largest Lyapunov exponent. This periodic motion consists of high-activity and low-activity periods, which turbulence approaches, more often around its low-activity part, at the rate of once over a few eddy-turnover times. With reference to this periodic motion the Kaplan-York dimension and the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of the turbulence with high symmetry are estimated at $R_λ=67$ to be $19.7$ and $0.992$ respectively. The significance of such periodic solutions, embedded in turbulence, for turbulence analysis is discussed.

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