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arXiv 2407.07524nlin.CD
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图置换熵:连续情形的拓展、迈向序数深度学习的一步及更多内容

Graph Permutation Entropy: Extensions to the Continuous Case, A step towards Ordinal Deep Learning, and More

Om Roy, Avalon Campbell-Cousins, John Stewart Fabila Carrasco, Mario A Parra, Javier Escudero

AI总结:

该研究提出连续版置换熵并拓展至图域,开发序数激活函数以推进序数深度学习,拓展序数对比并验证其在合成数据、MRI数据上的有效性,助力图域非线性分析方法发展。

摘要:

非线性动力学在信号分析中发挥着重要作用。置换熵(Permutation Entropy)是一种应用广泛、易于解释的非线性度量指标。近期它已被拓展用于图信号分析,从而为不规则域采样数据的非线性分析提供了框架。本文中,我们提出了连续版本的置换熵,将其拓展至图域,并开发了一种类似神经网络激活函数的序数激活函数。这是迈向序数深度学习(Ordinal Deep Learning)的一步,后者是一个颇具潜力、近期才被提出的概念。我们还将序数对比正式拓展到图域,同时提出了长度为3的连续版本序数对比,并通过实验验证了其优势。我们还整合了用于图像分析的特定对比模式,证明其能很好地泛化到图域,可将以图信号形式表示的图像映射到一个类似熵-复杂度平面的二维空间中表示。在分形模式、常见非线性映射等合成数据以及真实磁共振成像(MRI)数据上的应用结果,验证了这些新型拓展方法的有效性,以及相较于现有前沿方法的潜在优势。通过将近期提出的置换熵相关概念拓展到图域,我们期望能加速更多基于图的熵方法的发展,以实现对更广泛类型数据的非线性分析,并建立其与数据科学领域新兴思路的关联。

英文摘要:

Nonlinear dynamics play an important role in the analysis of signals. A popular, readily interpretable nonlinear measure is Permutation Entropy. It has recently been extended for the analysis of graph signals, thus providing a framework for non-linear analysis of data sampled on irregular domains. Here, we introduce a continuous version of Permutation Entropy, extend it to the graph domain, and develop a ordinal activation function akin to the one of neural networks. This is a step towards Ordinal Deep Learning, a potentially effective and very recently posited concept. We also formally extend ordinal contrasts to the graph domain. Continuous versions of ordinal contrasts of length 3 are also introduced and their advantage is shown in experiments. We also integrate specific contrasts for the analysis of images and show that it generalizes well to the graph domain allowing a representation of images, represented as graph signals, in a plane similar to the entropy-complexity one. Applications to synthetic data, including fractal patterns and popular non-linear maps, and real-life MRI data show the validity of these novel extensions and potential benefits over the state of the art. By extending very recent concepts related to permutation entropy to the graph domain, we expect to accelerate the development of more graph-based entropy methods to enable nonlinear analysis of a broader kind of data and establishing relationships with emerging ideas in data science.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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