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arXiv 2407.05041math.NAcs.NA
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均匀时间网格下常延迟反应-次扩散方程 L1/有限元格式的局部收敛性分析

Local convergence analysis of L1/finite element scheme for a constant delay reaction-subdiffusion equation with uniform time mesh

Weiping Bu, Xin Zheng

AI总结:

本文研究常延迟反应-次扩散方程在均匀时间网格下的 L1/有限元格式,提出含常延迟项的离散分数阶 Grönwall 不等式,证明不含 Mittag-Leffler 函数的逐点与分段误差估计,并通过数值试验验证。

摘要:

本文旨在针对具有常延迟 $τ$ 且采用均匀时间网格的反应-次扩散方程,建立 L1/有限元格式的精细化误差估计。在精确解在时间上具有非均匀多重奇异性的假设下,研究了均匀网格 L1 格式的局部截断误差。随后,介绍了所考虑问题的一个全离散有限元格式。接着,提出了一种新的含常延迟项的离散分数阶 Grönwall 不等式;与其他一些常见情形相比,该不等式不包含递增的 Mittag-Leffler 函数。应用这一 Grönwall 不等式,得到了有限元格式在时间逐点和时间分段意义下的误差估计,且这些估计不含 Mittag-Leffler 函数。特别地,后者表明,对于所考虑的区间 $((i-1)τ,iτ]$,尽管当 $i=1$ 时时间收敛阶较低,但随着 $i$ 增大,收敛性会得到改善,这与解的光滑性随 $i$ 增大而提高的实际假设相一致。最后,给出若干数值试验以验证所建立的理论。

英文摘要:

The aim of this paper is to develop a refined error estimate of L1/finite element scheme for a reaction-subdiffusion equation with constant delay $τ$ and uniform time mesh. Under the non-uniform multi-singularity assumption of exact solution in time, the local truncation errors of the L1 scheme with uniform mesh is investigated. Then we introduce a fully discrete finite element scheme of the considered problem. Next, a novel discrete fractional Grönwall inequality with constant delay term is proposed, which does not include the increasing Mittag-Leffler function comparing with some popular other cases. By applying this Grönwall inequality, we obtain the pointwise-in-time and piecewise-in-time error estimates of the finite element scheme without the Mittag-Leffler function. In particular, the latter shows that, for the considered interval $((i-1)τ,iτ]$, although the convergence in time is low for $i=1$, it will be improved as the increasing $i$, which is consistent with the factual assumption that the smoothness of the solution will be improved as the increasing $i$. Finally, we present some numerical tests to verify the developed theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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