arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2407.03339math.NAcs.NA
收藏

偏微分方程高阶有限元解的稳定时间序列展开

Stabilized Time Series Expansions for High-Order Finite Element Solutions of Partial Differential Equations

Ahmad Deeb, Denys Dutykh

AI总结:

针对高阶有限元求解扩散方程和Navier-Stokes方程时的时间序列展开不稳定问题,提出在各级数项方程中引入人工扩散项的变分稳定化方法,并证明其系数满足可最小化条件数的递推关系,从而扩大BPL积分器的稳定域。

摘要:

在过去十年中,有限元方法(FEM)一直是作为瞬态偏微分方程(PDE)解的时间序列展开(TSE)各项近似的基础数值框架。然而,将高阶有限元(FE)应用于某些类别的偏微分方程,如扩散方程和纳维-斯托克斯(NS)方程,往往会导致数值不稳定。这些不稳定性限制了级数中有效项的数量,尽管即使采用诸如Borel-Padé-Laplace(BPL)积分器之类的重求和技术,时间序列积分的效率也受到限制。在本研究中,我们引入了一种新的变分公式,用于使用高阶有限元计算与给定偏微分方程相关的时间序列展开的各项。我们的方法涉及在与级数中每个幂次对应的方程左侧加入人工扩散项,作为一种稳定化技术。我们证明该方法可以被解释为能量泛函的最小化,其中考虑了未知量的全变差。此外,我们建立了级数中每一项的人工扩散系数满足递推关系,该关系可以通过最小化相关线性系统的条件数来确定。我们强调了所提技术与热方程的离散最大值原理(DMP)之间的联系。通过数值实验,我们展示了所提技术如何能够获得级数中额外的有效项,这对于扩大BPL积分器的稳定域将是至关重要的。

英文摘要:

Over the past decade, Finite Element Method (FEM) has served as a foundational numerical framework for approximating the terms of Time Series Expansion (TSE) as solutions to transient Partial Differential Equation (PDE). However, the application of high-order Finite Element (FE) to certain classes of PDEs, such as diffusion equations and the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations, often leads to numerical instabilities. These instabilities limit the number of valid terms in the series, though the efficiency of time series integration even when resummation techniques like the Borel-Padé-Laplace (BPL) integrators are employed. In this study, we introduce a novel variational formulation for computing the terms of a TSE associated with a given PDE using higher-order FEs. Our approach involves the incorporation of artificial diffusion terms on the left-hand side of the equations corresponding to each power in the series, serving as a stabilization technique. We demonstrate that this method can be interpreted as a minimization of an energy functional, wherein the total variations of the unknowns are considered. Furthermore, we establish that the coefficients of the artificial diffusion for each term in the series obey a recurrence relation, which can be determined by minimizing the condition number of the associated linear system. We highlight the link between the proposed technique and the Discrete Maximum Principle (DMP) of the heat equation. We show, via numerical experiments, how the proposed technique allows having additional valid terms of the series that will be substantial in enlarging the stability domain of the BPL integrators.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑