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arXiv 2407.02103astro-ph.EP
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弱电离原行星盘中的Rossby波不稳定性。I. 方位角或垂直磁场

Rossby wave instability in weakly ionized protoplanetary disks. I. azimuthal or vertical B-fields

Can Cui, Ashutosh Tripathi, Cong Yu, Min-Kai Lin, Andrew Youdin

AI总结:

本文通过径向全局线性分析,研究恒定方位角或垂直背景磁场及非理想MHD效应对弱电离原行星盘中RWI模式的影响。

摘要:

Rossby波不稳定性(RWI)被认为是许多原行星盘在(亚)毫米尘埃连续谱中发现的新月形方位角不对称性的底层机制。以往关于线性理论的工作是在流体动力学极限下进行的。然而,原行星盘很可能具有磁性且弱电离。我们研究了磁场和非理想磁流体动力学(MHD)效应——即Ohmic电阻率、Hall漂移和双极扩散——对RWI不稳定模式的影响。我们采用恒定的方位角($B_ϕ$)或垂直($B_z$)背景磁场,进行径向全局线性分析。研究发现,在理想MHD区域,磁性既可以增强也可以削弱RWI增长。强非理想MHD效应会使RWI增长率恢复到流体动力学结果。Hall Elsässer数的符号使结果微妙地复杂化,而垂直波数通常会降低增长率。

英文摘要:

Rossby wave instability (RWI) is considered the underlying mechanism to crescent-shaped azimuthal asymmetries, discovered in (sub-)millimeter dust continuum of many protoplanetary disks. Previous works on linear theory were conducted in the hydrodynamic limit. Nevertheless, protoplanetary disks are likely magnetized and weakly ionized. We examine the influence of magnetic fields and non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects - namely, Ohmic resistivity, Hall drift, and ambipolar diffusion - on the RWI unstable modes. We perform radially global linear analyses, employing constant azimuthal ($B_ϕ$) or vertical ($B_z$) background magnetic fields. It is found that, in the ideal MHD regime, magnetism can either enhance or diminish RWI growth. Strong non-ideal MHD effects cause RWI growth rates to recover hydrodynamic results. The sign of Hall Elsässer number subtly complicates the results, and vertical wavenumbers generically diminish growth rates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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