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arXiv 2407.01255physics.plasm-ph
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JET托卡马克中由阿尔芬模之间耦合产生的零频率涨落的测量

Measurement of zero-frequency fluctuations generated by coupling between Alfven modes in the JET tokamak

Juan Ruiz Ruiz, Jeronimo Garcia, Michael Barnes, Mykola Dreval, Carine Giroud, Valerian H. Hall-Chen, Michael R. Hardman, Jon C. Hillesheim, Yevgen Kazakov, Sam… 展开作者

Juan Ruiz Ruiz, Jeronimo Garcia, Michael Barnes, Mykola Dreval, Carine Giroud, Valerian H. Hall-Chen, Michael R. Hardman, Jon C. Hillesheim, Yevgen Kazakov, Samuele Mazzi, Felix I. Parra, Bhavin S. Patel, Alexander A. Schekochihin, Ziga Stancar, the JET Contributors, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation Team

AI总结:

本研究首次在JET托卡马克磁约束等离子体中实验观测到阿尔芬模泵浦产生的零频率涨落,证实其与阿尔芬模的三波耦合及带状模理论预测一致,可抑制湍流并整体提升等离子体约束性能。

摘要:

我们报道了在磁约束等离子体中首次通过实验检测到由阿尔芬模泵浦产生的零频率涨落。频率处于环向诱导带隙(及其谐波)内的芯部局域双向阿尔芬模,表现出与零频率涨落的三波耦合相互作用。对零频率涨落的观测与阿尔芬模泵浦带状模的理论和数值预测一致,且与深芯离子温度、温度梯度以及约束因子$H_{89,P}$的升高相关。尽管阿尔芬本征模会引发高能粒子输运,但可抑制湍流的零频率涨落的产生仍带来了约束性能的整体提升。

英文摘要:

We report the first experimental detection of a zero-frequency fluctuation that is pumped by an Alfvèn mode in a magnetically confined plasma. Core-localized bidirectional Alfvèn modes of frequency inside the toroidicity-induced gap (and its harmonics) exhibit three-wave coupling interactions with a zero-frequency fluctuation. The observation of the zero-frequency fluctuation is consistent with theoretical and numerical predictions of zonal modes pumped by Alfvén modes, and is correlated with an increase in the deep core ion temperature, temperature gradient, and confinement factor $H_{89,P}$. Despite the energetic particle transport induced by the Alfvèn eigenmodes, the generation of a zero-frequency fluctuation that can suppress the turbulence leads to an overall improvement of confinement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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