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arXiv 2407.00767gr-qchep-ph
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矢量超辐射不稳定性的演化与探测

Evolution and detection of vector superradiant instabilities

Yin-Da Guo, Nayun Jia, Shou-Shan Bao, Hong Zhang, Xin Zhang

AI总结:

本文通过多模式数值模拟研究了矢量超辐射不稳定性驱动的黑洞-凝聚体系统演化,给出了关键时间尺度和模式质量的估算公式,并发现该系统可产生独特的引力波拍频信号,同时利用现有黑洞自旋-质量数据排除了特定矢量质量范围。

摘要:

超轻矢量粒子可以通过超辐射不稳定性从克尔黑洞(BH)中提取能量和角动量,从而形成黑洞-凝聚体系统。在这项工作中,我们利用多个超辐射模式对该系统的演化进行了细致的数值研究。我们得到了简单的公式来估计重要的时间尺度、不同模式的最大质量,以及黑洞在不同时刻的质量和自旋。由于频率差异较小的模式共存,黑洞-凝聚体系统会发射具有独特拍频特征(beat signature)的引力波,这种特征可以被当前和计划中的干涉仪直接观测到。此外,来自双黑洞并合事件的当前黑洞自旋-质量数据已经排除了矢量质量在 $5\times 10^{-15}\\ \mathrm{eV} <μ< 9\times 10^{-12}\\ \mathrm{eV}$ 范围内的可能性。

英文摘要:

Ultralight vectors can extract energy and angular momentum from a Kerr black hole (BH) due to superradiant instability, resulting in the formation of a BH-condensate system. In this work, we carefully investigate the evolution of this system numerically with multiple superradiant modes. Simple formulas are obtained to estimate important timescales, maximum masses of different modes, as well as the BH mass and spin at various times. Due to the coexistence of modes with small frequency differences, the BH-condensate system emits gravitational waves with a unique beat signature, which could be directly observed by current and projected interferometers. Besides, the current BH spin-mass data from the binary BH merger events already exclude the vector mass in the range $5\times 10^{-15}\ \mathrm{eV} <μ< 9\times 10^{-12}\ \mathrm{eV}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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