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arXiv 2101.07508gr-qccond-mat.quant-gasphysics.optics
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光子-流体模型中的声黑洞弹和标量云

Acoustic black-hole bombs and scalar clouds in a photon-fluid model

Marzena Ciszak, Francesco Marino

摘要:

克尔黑洞背景中的大质量玻色子场可以触发超辐射不稳定性(黑洞炸弹),也可以形成对应于纯束缚态的平衡构型,称为静止标量云。在这里,类似的现象出现在一个旋转的光子流体模型的波动动力学。在适当的涡旋流存在下,密度涨落由具有能区和事件视界的(2+1)弯曲时空上的大质量Klein-Gordon方程控制。我们报告超辐射不稳定性起源于准束缚声子态被困的涡旋背景,显着的,在同步旋转的视界中的固定模式的存在。这些代表了天体物理标量云的声学对应物。我们的系统提供了一个很有前途的平台,模拟重力实验的超辐射不稳定性的大质量玻色子和黑洞场平衡位形。

英文摘要:

Massive bosonic fields in the background of a Kerr black hole can either trigger superradiant instabilities (black-hole bombs) or form equilibrium configurations corresponding to pure bound states, known as stationary scalar clouds. Here, similar phenomena are shown to emerge in the fluctuation dynamics of a rotating photon-fluid model. In the presence of suitable vortex flows, the density fluctuations are governed by the massive Klein-Gordon equation on a (2+1) curved spacetime, possessing an ergoregion and an event horizon. We report on superradiant instabilities originating from quasi-bound phonon states trapped by the vortex background and, remarkably, on the existence of stationary modes in synchronous rotation with the horizon. These represent the acoustic counterpart of astrophysical scalar clouds. Our system offers a promising platform for analogue gravity experiments on superradiant instabilities of massive bosons and black-hole-field equilibrium configurations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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