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arXiv 2406.14656hep-phnucl-exnucl-th
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重离子碰撞中QCD物质的电导率与双轻子谱

Electric Conductivity of QCD Matter and Dilepton Spectra in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Ralf Rapp

AI总结:

本研究利用结合强子多体理论与格点QCD约束的非微扰QGP发射的双轻子模型,分析LHC的Pb-Pb碰撞中低质量双轻子谱对QCD物质电导率的敏感性,区分QGP与强子发射贡献,为从未来高精度实验数据提取电导率提供特征依据。

摘要:

电导率$σ_{\rm el}$是QCD物质的基本输运系数,可与介质中三维动量为零时电磁(EM)谱函数的零能极限相关联。电磁谱函数也是描述重离子碰撞中光子和双轻子辐射的热发射率及相关谱的核心物理量。我们采用结合了强子多体理论与受格点QCD约束的非微扰QGP发射的双轻子产生率模型(该模型可描述现有重离子碰撞中的双轻子测量结果),研究了LHC上Pb-Pb碰撞中低质量双轻子谱对$σ_{\rm el}$的敏感性。我们特别区分了QGP和强子发射的贡献,并确定了有助于从未来LHC探测器系统有望获得的高精度实验数据中提取$σ_{\rm el}$的特征信号。

英文摘要:

The electric conductivity, $σ_{\rm el}$, is a fundamental transport coefficient of QCD matter that can be related to the zero-energy limit of the electromagnetic (EM) spectral function at vanishing 3-momentum in the medium. The EM spectral function is also the central quantity to describe the thermal emission rates and pertinent spectra of photon and dilepton radiation in heavy-ion collisions. Employing a model for dilepton rates that combines hadronic many-body theory with nonperturbative QGP emission constrained by lattice-QCD which describes existing dilepton measurements in heavy-ion collisions, we investigate the sensitivity of low-mass dilepton spectra in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC to $σ_{\rm el}$. In particular, we disentangle the contributions from QGP and hadronic emission, and identify signatures that can help to extract $σ_{\rm el}$ from high-precision experimental data expected to be attainable with future detector systems at the LHC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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