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arXiv 2302.03191hep-phnucl-exnucl-th
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QCD临界点附近双轻子产生率和电导率的增强

Enhancement of dilepton production rate and electric conductivity around QCD critical point

Toru Nishimura, Masakiyo Kitazawa, Teiji Kunihiro

摘要:

我们研究了在QCD临界点(CP)处变为无质量的软模是否通过改变光子自能而引起CP附近的双轻子产生率(DPR)和电导率的增强。这种修正用Aslamazov-Larkin、Maki-Thompson和态密度项来描述,这些项在我们以前研究色超导相变附近的DPR时已经考虑到,用QCD CP的软模代替双夸克模。结果表明,在相对论重离子碰撞中,光子与软模的耦合使低不变质量区的DPR增强,CP附近的电导率增强.

英文摘要:

We investigate whether the soft mode that becomes massless at the QCD critical point (CP) causes an enhancement of the dilepton production rate (DPR) and the electric conductivity around the CP through the modification of the photon self-energy. The modification is described by the so-called Aslamazov-Larkin, Maki-Thompson and density of states terms, which have been taken into account in our previous study on the DPR near the color-superconducting phase transition, with a replacement of the diquark modes with the soft mode of the QCD CP. We show that the coupling of photons with the soft modes brings about an enhancement of the DPR in the low invariant-mass region and the conductivity near the CP, which would be observable in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

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