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arXiv 2604.04533nucl-thhep-ph
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在Bjorken流中研究耗散自旋流体动力学与热 dilepton 产生

Dissipative spin hydrodynamics in Bjorken flow and thermal dilepton production

Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani(比拉理工学院皮拉尼分校);National Institute of Science Education and Research(国家科学教育与研究机构);Institute of Physics(物理研究所)

Sejal Singh, Sourav Dey, Arpan Das, Hiranmaya Mishra, Amaresh Jaiswal

AI总结:

研究自旋流体动力学在Bjorken流中的耗散效应,探讨自旋化学势对热 dilepton 产生率的影响,发现自旋动力学增强 dilepton 产量。

摘要:

我们研究了最近发展的一种一阶自旋流体动力学框架在boost不变膨胀中的表现,其中自旋化学势被作为Leading-order流体动力学变量处理。考虑对称的能量动量张量和分别守恒的自旋张量,我们推导了介质温度和自旋化学势独立分量的耦合演化方程,考虑粘性和自旋扩散输运系数。对于boost不变系统,只有磁性类的自旋化学势分量存活,其演化依赖于自旋输运系数。横向自旋分量因自旋耗散更快衰减,而纵向分量在更长时间内存活。我们进一步表明,自旋自由度的演化会修改膨胀介质的温度分布。利用由此得到的温度分布,我们计算了从夸克-反夸克湮灭产生的热 dilepton 产生率。我们发现自旋动力学的存在增强了dilepton产量,其幅度取决于自旋输运系数。我们的结果表明,热 dilepton 可以间接探测淬火等离子体中的自旋动力学和自旋输运。

英文摘要:

We investigate the boost-invariant expansion of a recently developed first-order spin hydrodynamic framework in which the spin chemical potential is treated as a leading-order hydrodynamic variable. Considering a symmetric energy-momentum tensor and a separately conserved spin tensor, we derive the coupled evolution equations for the medium temperature and the independent components of the spin chemical potential in the presence of both viscous and spin-diffusive transport coefficients. For a boost-invariant system, only the magnetic-like components of the spin chemical potential survive, and their evolution is shown to depend sensitively on the spin transport coefficients. The transverse spin components decay more rapidly due to spin dissipation, while the longitudinal component survives for a longer duration. We further demonstrate that the evolution of the spin degrees of freedom modifies the temperature profile of the expanding medium. Using the resulting temperature profiles, we calculate thermal dilepton production rates from quark-antiquark annihilation. We find that the presence of spin dynamics enhances the dilepton yield relative to standard dissipative hydrodynamics, with the magnitude of the enhancement depending on the spin transport coefficients. Within the simplified hydrodynamic evolution considered here, our results qualitatively indicate that thermal dileptons can possibly provide an indirect probe of spin dynamics and spin transport in the quark-gluon plasma.

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